Table 1.

List of land use and land cover datasets used in this study.

Dataset	Version	Release date	Spatial resolution	Original format	Reference	Overall accuracy (%)
Urban Atlas (UA)	2012	2016–08–04	10 m	Vector Shapefile	[7]	88.03- 94.19 3
UA Building Height (BH)1	2012	2018–04–19	10m	Raster GeoTiff	[8]	n.a.
Corine Land Cover (CLC)	2012	2016–09–19	100 m	Vector Shapefile	[9]	83.6 - 89.7 4
Imperviousness Density (IMD)	2015	2018–03–22	20 m	Raster GeoTiff	[10]	89.63 - 98.37 3
Tree Cover Density (TCD)	2015	2018–03–22	20 m	Raster GeoTiff	[11]	85.03 - 92.27 3
Dominant Leaf Type (DLT)	2015	2018–04–13	20 m	Raster GeoTiff	[12]	85.30 - 95.63 3
Grassland (GRA)	2015	2018–09–09	20 m	Raster GeoTiff	[13]	85.50 - 92.67 3
OpenStreetMap (OSM)	n/a	n/a	n/a	Vector Shapefile	[14]	n.a.

¹optional dataset

²shapefile extracted from OSM, including land-use field column.

³as per [15].

⁴as per [16].