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. 2020 May 22;267(Suppl 1):231–240. doi: 10.1007/s00415-020-09805-4

Table 1.

Forms of physiological and psychopathological conditions active during exposure to visual heights

(modified from [10])

Term Prevalence Mechanism Clinical relevance
Physiological visual height imbalance 100% Impaired visual control of postural balance None
Visual height intolerance 28% Distress and anxiety when exposed to heights 50% of those afflicted
Acrophobia (fear of heights) 3–6% Specific phobia 100% (requires psychotherapy)