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. 2020 Dec;5(12):1134–1141. doi: 10.1016/j.bpsc.2020.07.013

Table 2.

Participant Demographic Information, Untreated vs. DTC-Treated BPD

Untreated BPD (n = 20)
DTC-Treated (n = 23)
z Statistic p Value
Mean SEM Mean SEM
Age on Date of Participation, Years 39.500 2.561 41.609 2.205 −0.573 .567
Highest Level of Education 2.412 0.195 2.632 0.211 −0.748 .455
Psychopathy 42.053 2.024 40.217 2.628 0.999 .318
Personality Inventory for DSM-V 39.950 3.042 33.478 3.029 1.572 .116
Borderline Evaluation of Severity Over Time 41.444 1.975 26.867 1.956 3.690 <.001

BPD, borderline personality disorder; DTC, democratic therapeutic community.