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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ethn Health. 2020 Jun 5;27(3):565–583. doi: 10.1080/13557858.2020.1771681

Table 1.

Characteristics of Cross-Sectional Study Participants (N = 119)

Characteristic
Age (mean, sd) 62.7 (6.3)
Age, N (%)
 55–65 79 (66.4%)
 66–75 37 (31.1%)
 76–80 3 (2.5%)
Gender, N (%)
 Male 54 (45.4%)
 Female 63 (52.9%)
 Missing 2 (1.7%)
Education, N (%)
 Grade 8 or less 6 (5.0%)
 Grades 9 through 11 23 (19.3%)
 Grade 12 or GED 44 (37.0%)
 College 1 year to 3 years 34 (28.6%)
 College 4 years or more 9 (7.6%)
 Missing 3 (2.5%)
Marital Status, N (%)
 Never been married 42 (35.3%)
 Currently married 15 (12.6%)
 Living with partner 13 (10.9%)
 Separated or divorced 23 (19.3%)
 Widowed 16 (13.4%)
 Missing 10 (8.4%)
Employment, N (%)
 Full-time employed 11 (9.2%)
 Part-time employed 12 (10.1%)
 Not currently employed 20 (16.8%)
 Retired 31 (26.1%)
 Receiving disability 42 (35.3%)
 Missing 3 (2.5%)
Income, N (%)
 < $5, 000 25 (21.0%)
 $5,001 - $10,000 32 (26.9%)
 $10,001 - $20,000 23 (19.3%)
 $20,001 - $30,000 8 (6.7%)
 $30,001 - $40,000 5 (4.2%)
 $40,001 - $50,000 4 (3.4%)
 > $50,000 10 (8.4%)
 Refused 12 (10.1%)
Insurance Status, N (%)
 Medicaid only 43 (36.1%)
 Medicare only 18 (15.1%)
 Through an employer 7 (5.9%)
 Other form of insurance 3 (2.5%)
 Medicaid + Medicare 33 (27.7%)
 Medicare + Employer 4 (3.4%)
 Other combination 5 (4.2%)
 None 3 (2.5%)
 Missing 3 (2.5%)
Typically go to receive medical care, N (%)
 Primary care physician’s office 91 (76.5%)
 Urgent care 2 (1.7%)
 Emergency room at the hospital 8 (6.7%)
 Other 6 (5.0%)
 Missing 12 (10.1%)
Current smoker (% yes) 94 (79.0%)
Pack-Years, N (%)
 <10 22 (18.5%)
 19-Oct 33 (27.7%)
 20–29 34 (28.6%)
 30+ 30 (25.2%)
Years smoked (mean, sd, median) 33.7 (15.4), 35
Cigarettes smoked per day (mean, sd, median) 13.4 (8.4), 10
Pack-years (mean, sd, median) 23.7 (19.9), 20
Cigarette Use, N (%)
 Smoked a cigarette today (at least one Puff) 72 (60.5%)
 1 to 7 days ago 10 (8.4%)
 8 days to 1 month ago 4 (3.4%)
 More than 1 month ago to 1 year ago 4 (3.4%)
 More than 1 year ago 18 (15.1%)
 Missing 4 (3.4%)
Recruitment Source, N (%)
 Public housing 78 (65%)
 Newspaper ad 21 (18%)
 Community setting (i.e., library) 10 (8%)
 Past study participant 7 (6%)
 Smoking cessation clinic 3 (3%)