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Table 1.

Demographics, mechanism of injury and occupation of cohorts reported as mean and standard deviation

All cases
(n=39)
Treatment Groups
Nonsurgical
(n=14)
Surgical
(n=25)
p -value
Male (No.) 16 (41.0%) 7 (50%) 9 (36%) 0.50
Age (years) 52.8 ± 15.7 51.3 ± 19.2 53.6 ± 13.8 0.67
BMI 33.9 ± 8.2 33.4 ± 7.9 34.2 ± 8.6 0.80
Mechanism of Injury
High-energy injury 5 (12.8%) 2 (14.3%) 3 (12.0%) 1.0
Low-energy fall 34 (87.2%) 12 (85.7%) 22 (88.0%)
Occupation
Physically demanding 13 (33.3%) 5 (35.7%) 8 (32.0%) 1.0
Non-physical demanding 23 (59.0%) 8 (57.1%) 15 (60.0%)
Not documented 3 (4.4%) 1 (7.1%) 2 (8.0%)

BMI=body mass index