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. 2020 Dec 4;21:809. doi: 10.1186/s12891-020-03823-z

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of the LBP patients in each group

groups Static Stretch (n = 15) Strengthening Exercise (n = 15) Control (n = 15) P-value
Age (year) 37.67 (8.96) 37.07 (13.39) 39.12 (11.61) 0.823#
Height (cm) 171.93 (13.21) 172.64 (10.14) 172.31 (10.14) 0.995#
Weight (kg) 76.57 (13.05) 81.54 (16.59) 80.91 (14.1) 0.883#
BMI (kg/m2) 25.90 (3.15) 26.82 (4.21) 27.47 (3.17) 0.535#
VAS 27.2 (24.51) 35.77 (18.91) 33.71 (23.11) 0.572
Disability 24.95 (13.84) 23.45 (13.53) 16.17 (10.67) 0.211
Sex
Female 5 (33.3) 4 (26.7) 5 (33.3) 0.726*
Male 10 (66.7) 11 (73.3) 10 (66.7)

LBP Low Back Pain, BMI Body Mass Index, VAS Visual analogue scale. Data are means (SD) except sex that presented as number (percent)/ #Based on on-way ANOVA test/ *Based on chi-square test