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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Oct 27.
Published in final edited form as: ACS Nano. 2020 Sep 17;14(10):12291–12312. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.0c06017

Figure 3.

Figure 3.

Potential-induced disorder–order transition in a 2,2’-bipyridine monolayer on reconstructed Au(111). Images a, b, and c were obtained at sample potentials of 0.11 V, 0.24 V, and 0.38 V versus SCE, respectively, in aqueous 0.10 M NaClO4. Lines in a and b indicate the direction of the reconstruction strips. Arrows in b point to the formation of the ordered phase as the potential is raised to 0.24 V. Reprinted from ref94. Copyright 1996 American Chemical Society.