Expanded G4C2r expression increases the levels of specific forms of phosphorylated tau protein in Drosophila and in human cells. A Representative western blots and quantification of brain lysate samples from indicated genotypes showing that the phosphorylated tau levels detected by the antibodies AT8, pS262, and pS199 were increased by (G4C2)30 expression in the adult fly head, compared to controls expressing (G4C2)3 (i, ii, iii) (numbers in bars, numbers of biological replicates; statistical analysis, two-tailed unpaired t test). B As in A, but in transfected HEK293T cells. In all plots, bars indicate the mean ± SEM; *P ≤ 0.05, **P ≤ 0.01.