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. 2020 Dec 2;16:2899–2912. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S256217

Table 4.

Questionnaire Administered to Caregiver in Each Group

Since the Patient Has Been Optimized with the Actual Therapy: LCIG (N=53) CSAI (N=19) CU (N=54) Comparison Between Treatment Groups
N (%) N (%) N (%) P value
The assistance you provide has given you sufficient time to perform your family or household duties (i.e., shopping, laundry, house cleaning, cooking)? Yes, more than before 17 (32.08) 5 (26.32) 2 (4.76) 0.5077*
0.0022**
Yes, the same as before 22 (41.51) 6 (31.58) 18 (42.86)
Yes, with more difficulties than before 12 (22.64) 6 (31.58) 19 (45.24)
No 2 (3.77) 2 (10.53) 3 (7.14)
The assistance you provide allows you to help parents and other relatives? Yes, more than before 5 (9.62) 3 (16.67) 1 (2.33) 0.6160*
0.0818**
Yes, the same as before 26 (50.00) 8 (44.44) 15 (34.88)
Yes, with more difficulties than before 4 (7.69) 0 (0) 9 (20.93)
No 17 (32.69) 7 (38.89) 18 (41.86)
Do you manage, in view of the assistance you provide, to engage in leisure activities? Yes, more than before 10 (19.23) 7 (36.84) 1 (2.38) 0.2197*
0.0073**
Yes, the same as before 18 (34.62) 3 (15.79) 8 (19.05)
Yes, with more difficulties than before 10 (19.23) 2 (10.53) 13 (30.95)
No 14 (26.92) 7 (36.84) 20 (47.62)
Can your relative stay home alone while family members are out? Yes, more than before 10 (18.87) 6 (35.29) 2 (4.65) 0.1394*
0.1220**
Yes, the same as before 15 (28.30) 6 (35.29) 18 (41.86)
Yes, with more difficulties than before 7 (13.21) 3 (17.65) 8 (18.60)
No 21 (39.62) 2 (11.76) 15 (34.88)
Does your relative need assistance in using public transport or driving a car? Yes, more than before 16 (30.77) 6 (33.33) 15 (34.88) 0.8578*
0.2028**
Yes, the same as before 21 (40.38) 9 (50.00) 9 (20.93)
Yes, with more difficulties than before 7 (13.46) 1 (5.56) 10 (23.26)
No 8 (15.38) 2 (11.11) 9 (20.93)
Does your relative take a bath/shower without assistance? Yes, more than before 9 (16.98) 8 (42.11) 2 (4.76) 0.0198*
0.0586**
Yes, the same as before 13 (24.53) 5 (26.32) 17 (40.48)
Yes, with more difficulties than before 4 (7.55) 3 (15.79) 7 (16.67)
No 27 (50.94) 3 (15.79) 16 (38.10)
Is your relative able to move and walk without assistance? Yes, more than before 20 (37.74) 8 (42.11) 1 (2.38) 0.6532*
0.0002**
Yes, the same as before 13 (24.53) 2 (10.53) 16 (38.10)
Yes, with more difficulties than before 8 (15.09) 4 (21.05) 13 (30.95)
No 12 (22.64) 5 (26.32) 12 (28.57)

Notes: *LCIG vs. CSAI (Fisher test); **LCIG vs. CU (Fisher test); Bold indicates statistical significance.