Table 3.
Unadjusted Odds ratio | 95% CI for Unadjusted odds ratio | P value | Adjusted Odds ratio | 95% CI for adjusted odds ratio | P value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | ||||||
Less than 30 | 3.61 | (2.16–6.04) | < 0.001 | 4.01 | (2.15–7.50) | < 0.001 |
30–49 | 2.88 | (1.81–4.59) | < 0.001 | 2.87 | (1.71–4.82) | < 0.001 |
50 and more | 1 | – | – | 1 | – | – |
Sex | ||||||
Male | 1 | – | – | 1 | – | – |
Female | 1.74 | (1.31–2.31) | < 0.001 | 2.30 | (1.62–3.28) | < 0.001 |
Marital Status | ||||||
Single | 1 | – | – | 1 | – | – |
Married | 0.801 | (0.60–1.06) | 0.124 | 1.26 | (0.87–1.86) | 0.223 |
Divorced or Widowed | 1.353 | (0.55–3.31) | 0.509 | 1.42 | (0.49–4.10) | 0.517 |
Education | ||||||
Under diploma | 1 | – | – | 1 | – | – |
Diploma | 0.83 | (0.48–1.45) | 0.509 | 0.97 | (0.52–1.82) | 0.923 |
Associate Degree | 0.87 | (0.44–1.72) | 0.690 | 1.00 | (0.47–2.13) | 0.998 |
Bachelor | 0.86 | (0.51–1.45) | 0.579 | 1.00 | (0.56–1.82) | 0.987 |
Master degree or higher | 1.26 | (0.75–2.12) | 0.378 | 1.30 | (0.71–2.37) | 0.397 |
Economic | ||||||
Lower income | 1 | – | – | 1 | – | – |
Sufficient | 0.80 | (0.57–1.14) | 0.219 | 0.88 | 0.59–1.30) | 0.510 |
High income | 0.88 | (0.61–1.28) | 0.512 | 1.14 | (0.75–1.75) | 0.533 |
Cigarette | ||||||
No | 1 | – | – | 1 | – | – |
Occasional | 1.76 | (1.14–2.71) | 0.011 | 1.91 | (1.12–3.24) | 0.017 |
Continual | 1.05 | (0.58–1.90) | 0.885 | 1.19 | (0.56–2.54) | 0.647 |
Water pipe | ||||||
No | 1 | – | – | 1 | – | – |
Occasional | 1.466 | (0.99–2.16) | 0.052 | 1.46 | (0.92–2.31) | 0.109 |
Continual | 2.895 | (0.74–11.28) | 0.125 | 2.07 | (0.48–8.93) | 0.327 |
Sedative | ||||||
No | 1 | – | – | 1 | – | – |
Occasional | 2.22 | (1.57–3.140 | < 0.001 | 2.46 | (1.65–3.66) | < 0.001 |
Continual | 2.67 | (1.27–5.62) | 0.010 | 2.52 | (1.10–5.77) | 0.029 |
Drug abuse | ||||||
No | 1 | – | – | 1 | – | – |
Yes | 1.17 | (0.85–3.42) | 0.133 | 1.27 | (0.562–2.88) | .564 |
Alcohol | ||||||
No | 1 | – | – | 1 | – | – |
Yes | 1.22 | (0.89–1.67) | 0.211 | 0.88 | (0.58–1.33) | 0.543 |
The most information gathering channels for COVID-19 | ||||||
Television or radio national | ||||||
No | 1 | – | – | 1 | – | – |
Yes | 1.27 | (0.98–1.65) | 0.073 | 1.12 | (0.77–1.63) | 0.556 |
Satellite | ||||||
No | 1 | – | – | 1 | – | – |
Yes | 1.12 | (0.83–1.50) | 0.461 | 1.05 | (0.71–1.54) | 0.811 |
Virtual social networks | ||||||
No | 1 | – | – | 1 | – | – |
Yes | 1.03 | (0.94–1.13) | 0.521 | 1.03 | (0.69–1.52) | 0.901 |
Web | ||||||
No | 1 | – | – | 1 | – | – |
Yes | 0.87 | (0.55–1.36) | 0.527 | 1.35 | (0.78–2.345) | 0.291 |
Trust to the media | ||||||
No | 1.86 | (1.41–2.45) | < 0.001 | 1.68 | (1.21–2.35) | 0.002 |
Yes | 1 | – | – | 1 | – | – |
Trust to health authority | ||||||
No | 1.84 | (1.41–2.40) | < 0.001 | 1.22 | (0.85–1.76) | 0.283 |
Yes | 1 | – | – | 1 | – | – |
Trust of cooperation between policy makers | ||||||
No | 2.09 | (1.57–2.79) | < 0.001 | 1.56 | (1.04–2.35) | 0.032 |
Yes | 1 | – | – | 1 | – | – |
Uncertainty to information about corona | ||||||
No | 1.51 | (1.15–1.99) | < 0.001 | 1 | – | – |
Yes | 1 | – | – | 1.37 | (1.00–1.88) | .053 |