TABLE 3C.

Initial item pool (cognitive domain 2 of 3).

Lighting

In this place the light level is high enough that I can see everything clearly.

The light in this place is very good.

To a large extent this place seems to be dominated by low light or deep shadow.

Mystery

To a large extent this place hides positive or negative encounters that might lie ahead.

To a large extent this place promises more to be seen if I could walk deeper in it.

Naturalness

There are many trees, vegetations, and flowers in this place.

Nature Care

The nature (foliage, vegetation) in this place appears to be very well tended or well cared for.

Nuisance Elements

Nuisances elements (e.g., wires, poles, fences, trash cans, signs, deterioration) are prominent in this place.

Perceived Crowding

This place is free for moving around.

This place is very cramped.

This place is very crowded.

This place is very spacious.

This place is very stuffy.

Refuge

To a large extent this place contains possible hiding places that I am viewing from the outside.

Safety

I have a very good overview over the environment of this place.

In this place, I can see objects very well.

In this place, I can see very well what is happening.

It is very easy for ill-intentioned people to find a hiding place in this place.

It is very easy to bring myself into safety in this place.

It would be very hard for an ill-intentioned person to entrap me in this place.

There are many areas in this place where a potential criminal can hide.

There is a large probability that an ill-intentioned person would hide in this place.

There is a large probability that I can escape this place in case of an emergency.