Table 2.
Cone beam computed tomography machines acquisition parameters
| Manufacturer | Model | kV | mA | Focal Spot (mm) | Detector Typea | Detector Gray Scale (bits) | FOVb | FOV Stitching | Voxel Size (min-max) (mm) | Scan Time (s)c | Reconstruction Time (s) | Pulsed Beam | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Small | Medium | Large | ||||||||||||
| 3M IMTEC (USA) | ILUMA SFOV | 120 | 1–3.8 | 0.3 | FPD (A-Si) | 16 | x | No | 0.09–0.4 | 7.8–40 | >120 | No | ||
| ILUMA LFOV | 120 | 1–3.8 | 0.3 | FPD (A-Si) | 16 | x | No | 0.09–0.4 | 7.8–40 | >120 | No | |||
| 3Shape (Denmark) | X1 | 60–90 | 4–12 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 16 | x | x | No | 0.1–0.4 | 12–14 | 300 | Yes | |
| Acteon (France) | X-Mind Trium | 80–90 | 4–10 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 12 | x | x | No | 0.075–0.15 | 12–30 | 29 | Yes | |
| X-Mind Trium (Ceph) | 80–90 | 4–10 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 12 | x | x | No | 0.075–0.15 | 12–30 | 29 | Yes | ||
| X-Mind Trium “True low dose” | 80–90 | 4–10 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 12 | x | No | 0.075 | 12–30 | 29 | Yes | |||
| X-Mind Prime 3D | 60–86 | 2–12.5 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 16 | x | x | No | 0.08 | 7 | ? | ? | ||
| WhiteFox | 105 | 6–10 | 0.5 | FPD (A-Si) | 16 | x | x | x | No | 0.1–0.3 | 18–27 | 30 | Yes | |
| Air Techniques (USA) | ProVecta 3D Prime | 50–99 | 4–16 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS - CsI) | 14 | x | x | x | No | 0.08–0.2 | 2–18 | ? | Yes |
| Asahi Roentgen (Japan) | Alphard 2520 | 60–110 | 2–15 | 0.6 | FPD | ? | x | x | No | 0.1–0.39 | ? | ? | ? | |
| Alphard 3030 VEGA | 60–110 | 2–15 | 0.6 | FPD | ? | x | x | No | 0.1–0.39 | ? | ? | ? | ||
| Alioth | 60–100 | 1–12 | 0.5 | FPD (CsI) | 8–14 | x | x | No | 0.1–0.2 | 17 | ? | No | ||
| Alioth CM | 60–100 | 1–12 | 0.5 | FPD (CsI) | 8–14 | x | x | No | 0.1–0.2 | 17 | ? | No | ||
| Auge Zio | 60–95 | 2–12 | 0.5 | FPD (CsI) | 12 | x | x | No | 0.1–0.2 | 8.5–17 | ? | No | ||
| Auge Zio CM | 60–95 | 2–12 | 0.5 | FPD (CsI) | 12 | x | x | No | 0.1–0.2 | 8.5–17 | ? | No | ||
| Auge Zio CM Maxim | 60–95 | 2–12 | 0.5 | FPD (CsI) | 12 | x | x | No | 0.1–0.2 | 8.5–17 | ? | No | ||
| Auge X Zio | 60–95 | 2–12 | 0.5 | FPD (CsI) | 12 | x | x | No | 0.1–0.2 | 8.5–17 | ? | No | ||
| Auge X Zio CM | 60–95 | 2–12 | 0.5 | FPD (CsI) | 12 | x | x | No | 0.1–0.2 | 8.5–17 | ? | No | ||
| Auge X Zio CM Maxim | 60–95 | 2–12 | 0.5 | FPD (CsI) | 12 | x | x | No | 0.1–0.2 | 8.5–17 | ? | No | ||
| Auge Solio Z | 60–100 | 2–12 | 0.6 | ? | 12 | x | x | x | No | 0.1–0.3 | ? | ? | ? | |
| Auge Solio Z CM | 60–100 | 2–12 | 0.6 | ? | 12 | x | x | x | No | 0.1–0.3 | ? | ? | ? | |
| Solio X | 60–85 | 2–8 | 0.5 | ? | ? | x | x | No | 0.1–0.17 | 6–12 | ? | ? | ||
| Solio X Z Maxim | 60–85 | 2–8 | 0.5 | ? | ? | x | x | No | 0.1–0.17 | 6–12 | ? | ? | ||
| PSR 9000N | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | 0.1–0.15 | 17 | ? | ? | |
| Biolase (USA) | DaVinci Imaging D3D | 90 | 10 | 0.5–0.6 | II (CCD) | 12 | x | x | No | 0.17–0.33 | 10–30 | 30–70 | Yes | |
| Carestream (France) | CS 8100 3D | 60–90 | 2–15 | 0.6–0.7 | FPD (CMOS) | 14 | x | x | No | 0.075-? | 7–15 | >120 | Yes | |
| CS 8100SC 3D | 60–90 | 2–15 | 0.6–0.7 | FPD (CMOS) | 14 | x | x | No | 0.075-? | 7–15 | >120 | Yes | ||
| CS 9000 3D / Kodak 9000 3D | 60–90 | 2–15 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 16 | x | x | No | 0.076-? | 22 | >120 | Yes | ||
| CS 9000C 3D / Kodak 9000C 3D | 60–90 | 2–15 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 16 | x | x | No | 0.076-? | 22 | >120 | Yes | ||
| CS 9300 | 60–90 | 2–15 | 0.7 | TFT | 14 | x | x | x | No | 0.09–0.5 | 12–28 | >120 | Yes/No | |
| CS 9300C | 60–90 | 2–15 | 0.7 | TFT | 14 | x | x | x | No | 0.09–0.5 | 12–28 | >120 | Yes/No | |
| CS 9300 Select | 60–90 | 2–15 | 0.7 | TFT | 14 | x | x | No | 0.09–0.5 | 12–28 | >120 | Yes/No | ||
| CS 9300C Select | 60–90 | 2–15 | 0.7 | TFT | 14 | x | x | No | 0.09–0.5 | 12–28 | >120 | Yes/No | ||
| CS 9300 ENT | 60–90 | 2–15 | 0.7 | TFT | 14 | x | x | x | No | 0.09–0.5 | 12–28 | >120 | Yes/No | |
| Kodak 9500 MFOV | 60–90 | 2–15 | 0.7 | FPD (A-Si) | 14 | x | No | 0.2–0.3 | 24 | 80–150 | Yes | |||
| Kodak 9500 LFOV | 60–90 | 2–15 | 0.7 | FPD (A-Si) | 14 | x | No | 0.2–0.3 | 24 | 80–150 | Yes | |||
| CS 9600 12 × 10 | 60–120 | 2–15 | 0.3–0.7 | FPD (CMOS) | 14 | x | x | x | No | 0.075–0.4 | 5.5–40 | ? | Yes | |
| CS 9600 16 × 10 | 60–120 | 2–15 | 0.3–0.7 | FPD (CMOS) | 14 | x | x | x | No | 0.075–0.4 | 5.5–40 | ? | Yes | |
| CS 9600 16 × 17 | 60–120 | 2–15 | 0.3–0.7 | FPD (CMOS) | 14 | x | x | x | No | 0.075–0.4 | 5.5–40 | ? | Yes | |
| Castellini (Italy) | X Radius Compact 3D | 90 | 4–15 | 0.6 | FPD (A-Si - CsI) | 16 | x | x | No | 0.08–0.16 | ? | ? | Yes | |
| X Radius Trio SFOV | 60–90 | 1–10 | 0.5 | FPD (A-Si - CsI) | 16 | x | x | x | Yes | 0.075-? | >18 | >15 | Yes | |
| X Radius Trio SFOV (Ceph) | 60–90 | 1–10 | 0.5 | FPD (A-Si - CsI) | 16 | x | x | x | Yes | 0.075-? | >18 | >15 | Yes | |
| X Radius Trio LFOV | 60–90 | 1–10 | 0.5 | FPD (A-Si - CsI) | 16 | x | x | x | Yes | 0.075-? | >18 | >15 | Yes | |
| X Radius Trio LFOV (Ceph) | 60–90 | 1–10 | 0.5 | FPD (A-Si - CsI) | 16 | x | x | x | Yes | 0.075-? | >18 | >15 | Yes | |
| Dürr (Germany) | VistaVOX S | 50–99 | 4–16 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS - CsI) | ? | x | x | x | No | 0.08–0.12 | 2–18 | ? | ? |
| VistaVOX S (Ceph) | 50–99 | 4–16 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS - CsI) | ? | x | x | x | No | 0.08–0.12 | 2–18 | ? | ? | |
| Dabi Atlante (Brazil) | Eagle 3D | 85 | 4–8 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | ? | x | x | x | Yes | 0.08–0.5 | 7–32 | 22–97 | Yes |
| Eagle 3D (Ceph) | 85 | 4–8 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | ? | x | x | x | Yes | 0.08–0.5 | 7–32 | 22–97 | Yes | |
| Dentium (Republic of Korea) | Rainbow CT | 60–100 | 4–12 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | ? | x | x | Yes | 0.2–0.3 | 19 | >60 | ? | |
| Denstply Sirona (Germany) | Orthophos S 3D | 60–90 | 4–13 | 0.5 | FPD (A-Si) | ? | x | x | x | No | 0.08–0.22 | 14 | ? | Yes |
| Orthophos S 3D (Ceph) | 60–90 | 4–13 | 0.5 | FPD (A-Si) | ? | x | x | x | No | 0.08–0.22 | 14 | ? | Yes | |
| Orthophos SL 3D | 60–90 | 4–13 | 0.5 | FPD (A-Si) | ? | x | x | x | No | 0.08–0.22 | 14 | ? | Yes | |
| Orthophos SL 3D (Ceph) | 60–90 | 4–13 | 0.5 | FPD (A-Si) | ? | x | x | x | No | 0.08–0.22 | 14 | ? | Yes | |
| Orthophos XG 3D | 60–90 | 4–13 | 0.5 | FPD (A-Si) | ? | x | x | No | 0.1–0.16 | 14 | ? | Yes | ||
| Orthophos XG 3D (Ceph) | 60–90 | 4–13 | 0.5 | FPD (A-Si) | ? | x | x | No | 0.1–0.16 | 14 | 90–390 | Yes | ||
| Galileos Compact | 85 | 5–7 | 0.5 | II | 12 | x | No | 0.3 | 14 | 240–300 | Yes | |||
| Galileos Comfort | 85 | 5–7 | 0.5 | II | 12 | x | No | 0.15–0.3 | 14 | 240–300 | Yes | |||
| Galileos Comfort Plus | 98 | 3–6 | 0.5 | II | 12 | x | No | 0.125–0.25 | 14 | ? | ? | |||
| Fussen (China) | Dentrix 20 | 60–90 | 4–10 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 16 | x | x | No | 0.075–0.25 | 15 | >60 | Yes | |
| FONA Dental (Slovakia) | Stellaris 3D | 60–86 | 2.5–10 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 14 | x | x | No | 0.08-? | 13–16.9 | ? | Yes | |
| Stellaris 3D (Ceph) | 60–86 | 2.5–10 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 14 | x | x | No | 0.08-? | 13–16.9 | ? | Yes | ||
| FONA X PAN 3D | 61–85 | 4–10 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 14 | x | No | 0.16 | 12.3 | >10 | Yes | |||
| FONA X PAN 3D Plus | 61–85 | 4–10 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 14 | x | No | 0.16 | 12.3 | >10 | Yes | |||
| Genoray (Republic of Korea) | Volux 6 | 60–85 | 5–7 | 0.5 | ? | ? | x | x | No | 0.1–0.17 | 20 | 180 | ? | |
| Volux 9 (Dental/ENT) | 85 | 7 | 0.5 | ? | ? | x | No | ? | 8.5 | 120 | ? | |||
| Volux 21 | 60–110 | 5–7 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | ? | x | No | 0.1–0.28 | 15.8 | 150 | ? | |||
| Volux 21C | 60–110 | 5–7 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | ? | x | No | 0.1–0.28 | 15.8 | 150 | ? | |||
| Papaya 3D | 60–90 | 4–12 | 0.5 | ? | ? | x | x | x | Yes | 0.075–0.4 | 7.7–14.5 | ? | ? | |
| Papaya 3D Plus | 60–90 | 4–12 | 0.5 | ? | ? | x | x | x | Yes | 0.075–0.4 | 7.7–14.5 | ? | ? | |
| Papaya 3D Premium NV | 60–90 | 4–12 | 0.5 | ? | ? | x | Yes | 0.075–0.4 | >7.7 | ? | ? | |||
| Papaya 3D Premium NV (Ceph) | 60–90 | 4–12 | 0.5 | ? | ? | x | Yes | 0.075–0.4 | >7.7 | ? | ? | |||
| Papaya 3D Premium LV | 60–90 | 4–12 | 0.5 | ? | ? | x | Yes | 0.075–0.4 | >7.7 | ? | ? | |||
| Papaya 3D Premium LV (Ceph) | 60–90 | 4–12 | 0.5 | ? | ? | x | Yes | 0.075–0.4 | >7.7 | ? | ? | |||
| Papaya 3D Premium ENT | 60–90 | 4–12 | 0.5 | ? | ? | x | Yes | 0.075–0.4 | >7.7 | ? | ? | |||
| HDX Will (Republic of Korea) | Dentri α Classic | 60–110 | 5–10 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 14 | x | No | 0.1–0.3 | 16–36 | 8–40 | Yes | ||
| Dentri α Extended | 60–110 | 5–10 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 14 | x | Yes | 0.1–0.3 | 8–24 | 8–40 | Yes | |||
| Dentri Cα Classic | 60–110 | 5–10 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 14 | x | No | 0.1–0.3 | 16–36 | 8–40 | Yes | |||
| Dentri Cα Extended | 60–110 | 5–10 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 14 | x | Yes | 0.1–0.3 | 8–24 | 8–40 | Yes | |||
| Dentri Sα Classic | 60–110 | 5–10 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 14 | x | No | 0.1–0.3 | 16–36 | 8–40 | Yes | |||
| Dentri Sα Extended | 60–110 | 5–10 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 14 | x | Yes | 0.1–0.3 | 8–24 | 8–40 | Yes | |||
| Dinnova 3 2520D/3030D | 50–120 | 4–10 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 14 | x | No | 0.15–0.4 | 7–24 | >120 | Yes | |||
| Q-Face (non-stitch) | 60–90 | 4–10 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 14 | x | x | x | No | 0.1–0.3 | 8–24 | >60 | Yes | |
| Q-Face (one stitch) | 60–90 | 4–10 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 14 | x | x | x | Yes | 0.1–0.3 | 8–24 | >60 | Yes | |
| Q-Face (two stitch) | 60–90 | 4–10 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 14 | x | x | x | Yes | 0.1–0.3 | 8–24 | >60 | Yes | |
| Q-Face-S (non-stitch) | 60–90 | 4–10 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 14 | x | x | x | No | 0.1–0.3 | 8–24 | >60 | Yes | |
| Q-Face-S (one stitch) | 60–90 | 4–10 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 14 | x | x | x | Yes | 0.1–0.3 | 8–24 | >60 | Yes | |
| Q-Face-S (two stitch) | 60–90 | 4–10 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 14 | x | x | x | Yes | 0.1–0.3 | 8–24 | >60 | Yes | |
| Hitachi (Japan) | CB Mercuray | 60–120 | 10–15 | ? | II (CCD) | 12 | x | x | No | 0.1–0.37 | 9.6 | 360 | ? | |
| CB Throne | 60–120 | 10–15 | ? | II (CCD) | 12 | x | x | No | 0.1*2–0.2*4 | 9.6 | ? | ? | ||
| ImageWork (USA) | Panoura 18S | 58–82 | 2–10 | 0.5 | ? | 16 | x | x | No | 0.08–0.1 | 11.5–23 | ? | ? | |
| Panoura 18S (Ceph) | 58–82 | 2–10 | 0.5 | ? | 16 | x | x | No | 0.08–0.1 | 11.5–23 | ? | ? | ||
| J Morita (Japan) | 3D Accuitomo XYZ | 60–80 | 1–10 | 0.5 | II (CCD) | ? | x | No | 0.125 | 18 | >300 | No | ||
| 3D Accuitomo FPD 60 | 60–80 | 1–10 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 13 | x | No | 0.08–0.125 | >18 | >180 | No | |||
| 3D Accuitomo FPD 80 | 60–80 | 1–10 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 13 | x | x | No | 0.08–0.16 | >18 | >180 | No | ||
| 3D Accuitomo 170 | 60–90 | 1–10 | 0.5 | FPD (A-Si) | 14 | x | x | x | No | 0.08–0.25 | 5.4–30.8 | >180 | No | |
| Veraview X800 F40P | 60–100 | 2–10 | 0.5 | FPD | ? | x | x | No | 0.08–0.125 | 9.4 | <60 | No | ||
| Veraview X800 F40PC | 60–100 | 2–10 | 0.5 | FPD | ? | x | x | No | 0.08–0.125 | 9.4 | <60 | No | ||
| Veraview X800 R100P | 60–100 | 2–10 | 0.5 | FPD | ? | x | x | No | 0.08–0.125 | 9.4 | <60 | No | ||
| Veraview X800 R100PC | 60–100 | 2–10 | 0.5 | FPD | ? | x | x | No | 0.08–0.125 | 9.4 | <60 | No | ||
| Veraview X800 F150P | 60–100 | 2–10 | 0.5 | FPD | ? | x | x | x | No | 0.08–0.125 | 9.4 | <60 | No | |
| Veraview X800 F150PC | 60–100 | 2–10 | 0.5 | FPD | ? | x | x | x | No | 0.08–0.125 | 9.4 | <60 | No | |
| Veraviewpocs 3D F40 | 60–90 | 2–10 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 13 | x | x | No | 0.125 | 9.4 | <60 | No | ||
| Veraviewpocs 3D F40PC | 60–90 | 2–10 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 13 | x | x | No | 0.125 | 9.4 | <60 | No | ||
| Veraviewpocs 3D R100 | 60–90 | 2–10 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 13 | x | x | No | 0.125–0.16 | 9.4 | <60 | No | ||
| Veraviewpocs 3D R100PC | 60–90 | 2–10 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 13 | x | x | No | 0.125–0.16 | 9.4 | <60 | No | ||
| KaVo Kerr (USA/Finland) | KaVo 3D eXam | 120 | 3–7 | 0.5 | FPD (A-Si) | 14 | x | No | 0.2–0.4 | 9–27 | >120 | Yes | ||
| KaVo OP 3D | 95 | 2–12.5 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | ? | x | x | x | No | 0.08–0.4 | 10–20 | ? | ? | |
| KaVo OP 3D (Ceph) | 95 | 2–12.5 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | ? | x | x | x | No | 0.08–0.4 | 10–20 | ? | ? | |
| KaVo OP 3D Pro Small Panel | 57–90 | 3.2–16 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | ? | x | x | No | 0.085–0.3 | 11–21 | ? | ? | ||
| KaVo OP 3D Pro Small Panel (Ceph) | 57–90 | 3.2–16 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | ? | x | x | No | 0.085–0.3 | 11–21 | ? | ? | ||
| KaVo OP 3D Pro Large Panel | 57–90 | 3.2–16 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | ? | x | x | x | Yes | 0.085–0.4 | 11–42 | ? | ? | |
| KaVo OP 3D Pro Large Panel (Ceph) | 57–90 | 3.2–16 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | ? | x | x | x | Yes | 0.085–0.4 | 11–42 | ? | ? | |
| KaVo 3D Vision (V8) | 90–120 | 3–8 | 0.5 | FPD (A-Si) | 16 | x | x | No | 0.125–0.4 | 4.8–26.9 | >30 | Yes | ||
| KaVo 3D Vision (V10) | 90–120 | 3–8 | 0.5 | FPD (A-Si) | 16 | x | x | x | No | 0.125–0.4 | 4.8–26.9 | >30 | Yes | |
| KaVo 3D Vision (V17) | 90–120 | 3–8 | 0.5 | FPD (A-Si) | 16 | x | x | x | No | 0.125–0.4 | 4.8–26.9 | >30 | Yes | |
| KaVo (Gendex - USA) | GXDP-800 | 57–90 | 3.2–16 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 16 | x | x | x | No | 0.085–0.4 | 10–20 | ? | Yes |
| GXDP-800 (Ceph) | 57–90 | 3.2–16 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 16 | x | x | x | No | 0.085–0.4 | 10–20 | ? | Yes | |
| GXDP-700-S | 57–90 | 3.2–16 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 16 | x | x | No | 0.085–0.3 | 11–17 | ? | Yes | ||
| GXDP-700-SC | 57–90 | 3.2–16 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 16 | x | x | No | 0.085–0.3 | 11–17 | ? | Yes | ||
| GXCB-500 | 90–120 | 3–8 | 0.5 | FPD (A-Si) | 14 | x | x | No | 0.125–0.4 | 8.9–23 | 20–95 | Yes | ||
| KaVo (Imaging Science - USA) | i-CAT Classic | 120 | 3–7 | 0.5 | FPD (A-Si) | 14 | x | No | 0.2–0.4 | 10–40 | >120 | ? | ||
| i-CAT Precise | 120 | 3–7 | 0.5 | FPD (A-Si - CsI) | 14 | x | x | x | No | 0.125–0.4 | 4–23 | >95 | ? | |
| i-CAT Next Generation | 120 | 3–7 | 0.5 | FPD (A-Si) | 14 | x | x | No | 0.125–0.4 | 5–27 | >60 | Yes | ||
| i-CAT FLX MV | 120 | 3–8 | 0.5 | FPD (A-Si) | 16 | x | x | x | No | 0.125–0.4 | 4.8–23 | >30 | Yes | |
| i-CAT FLX V8 | 120 | 3–8 | 0.5 | FPD (A-Si) | 16 | x | x | No | 0.125–0.4 | 4.8–26.9 | >30 | Yes | ||
| i-CAT FLX V10 | 120 | 3–8 | 0.5 | FPD (A-Si) | 16 | x | x | x | No | 0.125–0.4 | 4.8–26.9 | >30 | Yes | |
| i-CAT FLX V17 | 120 | 3–8 | 0.5 | FPD (A-Si) | 16 | x | x | x | No | 0.125–0.4 | 4.8–26.9 | >30 | Yes | |
| KaVo (Instrumentarium – Finland) | OP200 D | 57–85 | 2–16 | 0.5 | ? | ? | x | No | 0.23 | ? | ? | ? | ||
| OC 200 D | 57–85 | 2–16 | 0.5 | ? | ? | x | No | 0.23 | ? | ? | ? | |||
| OP300 | 57–90 | 4–16 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 14 | x | x | No | 0.085–0.3 | 11–21 | >120 | Yes | ||
| OP300 Maxio | 57–90 | 4–16 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 14 | x | x | x | Yes | 0.085–0.3 | 11–40 | >120 | Yes | |
| KaVo (Soredex – Finland) | Scanora 3D | 60–90 | 8–15 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 12 | x | x | x | No | 0.133–0.35 | 10–26 | 60–360 | Yes |
| Scanora 3DX | 60–90 | 4–10 | 0.5 | FPD (A-Si) | ? | x | x | x | No | 0.1–0.5 | 18–34 | ? | Yes | |
| Cranex 3D | 57–90 | 4–16 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 16 | x | x | No | 0.085–0.3 | 10–20 | ? | Yes | ||
| Cranex 3D (Ceph) | 57–90 | 4–16 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 16 | x | x | No | 0.085–0.3 | 10–20 | ? | Yes | ||
| Cranex 3DX | 57–90 | 4–16 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 16 | x | x | x | Yes | 0.085–0.4 | 10–40 | ? | Yes | |
| Cranex 3DX (Ceph) | 57–90 | 4–16 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 16 | x | x | x | Yes | 0.085–0.4 | 10–40 | ? | Yes | |
| LargeV (China) | HiRes 3D Dental | 60–100 | 2–10 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | ? | x | x | x | Yes | 0.075–0.25 | 15–21 | >30 | Yes |
| HiRes 3D MAX | 60–100 | 2–10 | 0.5 | FPD (A-Si) | ? | x | x | Yes | 0.075–0.3 | 15 | >40 | Yes | ||
| Smart Dental | 60–100 | 2–10 | 0.4 | FPD (CMOS) | ? | x | x | x | No | 0.05–0.25 | 13 | 20–40 | ? | |
| Smart Dental (Ceph) | 60–100 | 2–10 | 0.4 | FPD (CMOS) | ? | x | x | x | No | 0.05–0.25 | 13 | 20–40 | ? | |
| MyRay (Italy) | SkyView | 90 | 10 (max) | 0.5–0.6 | II | 12 | x | x | No | 0.17–0.33 | 10–30 | 30–70 | Yes | |
| Hyperion X5 3D/2D | 90 | 4–15 | 0.6 | FPD (A-Si) | 16 | x | x | No | 0.08–0.16 | 6.4–16.8 | >15 | Yes | ||
| Hyperion X5 3D/2D CEPH | 90 | 4–15 | 0.6 | FPD (A-Si) | 16 | x | x | No | 0.08–0.16 | 6.4–16.8 | >15 | Yes | ||
| Hyperion X9 Full FOV | 60–90 | 1–10 | 0.5 | FPD (A-Si) | 16 | x | x | No | 0.075-? | 18 | >15 | Yes | ||
| Hyperion X9 Full FOV CEPH | 60–90 | 1–10 | 0.5 | FPD (A-Si) | 16 | x | x | No | 0.075-? | 18 | >15 | Yes | ||
| Hyperion X9 Extended FOV | 60–90 | 1–10 | 0.5 | FPD (A-Si) | 16 | x | x | x | Yes | 0.075-? | 18 | >15 | Yes | |
| Hyperion X9 Extended FOV CEPH | 60–90 | 1–10 | 0.5 | FPD (A-Si) | 16 | x | x | x | Yes | 0.075-? | 18 | >15 | Yes | |
| Hyperion X9 Pro 10 × 8 version | 90 | 2–16 | 0.5 | FPD (A-Si) | 16 | x | x | No | 0.075-? | 18 | >15 | Yes | ||
| Hyperion X9 Pro CEPH 10 × 8 version | 90 | 2–16 | 0.5 | FPD (A-Si) | 16 | x | x | No | 0.075-? | 18 | >15 | Yes | ||
| Hyperion X9 Pro 13 × 16 version | 90 | 2–16 | 0.5 | FPD (A-Si) | 16 | x | x | x | No | 0.075-? | 18 | >15 | Yes | |
| Hyperion X9 Pro CEPH 13 × 16 version | 90 | 2–16 | 0.5 | FPD (A-Si) | 16 | x | x | x | No | 0.075-? | 18 | >15 | Yes | |
| Meyer (China) | SS-91010D Pro-3D | 50–90 | 2–10 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | 11.7–20 | ? | ? |
| SS-91010D Pro-3De | 50–90 | 2–10 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | 11.7–20 | ? | ? | |
| X12008D Pro-3D | 60–120 | 2–8 | ? | ? | ? | x | ? | 0.24 | 20 | 60 | ? | |||
| PiXAMED (Thailand) | DentiiScan 2.0 | 90 | 6–9 | 0.5 | FPD (A-Si) | 16 | x | x | No | 0.2–0.4 | 18 | 8–18 | Yes | |
| Owandy (France) | I-MAX 3D | 60–86 | 2–12.5 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | ? | x | x | x | No | 0.087–0.175 | 10.8–11.2 | ? | ? |
| I-MAX 3D Touch | 60–86 | 6–10 | 0.5 | FPD (A-Si) | ? | x | x | No | 0.092 | 20 | >90 | Yes | ||
| I-MAX 3D Touch CEPH | 60–86 | 6–10 | 0.5 | FPD (A-Si) | ? | x | x | No | 0.092 | 20 | >90 | Yes | ||
| Osstem (Republic of Korea) | Osstem Implant CBCT T1 | 60–100 | 5–16 | 0.5 | FPD | ? | x | x | No | 0.2 | 14–22 | 40 | ? | |
| Planmeca (Finland) | Promax 3D Classic | 54–90 | 1–14 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 12 | x | x | x | Yes | 0.075–0.4 | 9–37 | 2–25 | Yes |
| Promax 3D Classic (Ceph) | 54–90 | 1–14 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 12 | x | x | x | Yes | 0.075–0.4 | 9–37 | 2–25 | Yes | |
| Promax 3D S | 54–90 | 1–14 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 15 | x | x | Yes | 0.075–0.4 | 7.5–27 | 2–25 | Yes | ||
| Promax 3D S (Ceph) | 54–90 | 1–14 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 15 | x | x | Yes | 0.075–0.4 | 7.5–27 | 2–25 | Yes | ||
| Promax 3D Plus | 60–120 | 1–14 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 15 | x | x | No | 0.075–0.6 | 9–33 | 2–30 | Yes | ||
| Promax 3D Plus (Ceph) | 60–120 | 1–14 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 15 | x | x | No | 0.075–0.6 | 9–33 | 2–30 | Yes | ||
| Promax 3D Plus ENT | 60–120 | 1–14 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 15 | x | x | x | No | 0.075–0.6 | 9–33 | 2–30 | Yes | |
| Promax 3D Plus ENT (Ceph) | 60–120 | 1–14 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 15 | x | x | x | No | 0.075–0.6 | 9–33 | 2–30 | Yes | |
| Promax 3D Mid | 54–90 | 1–14 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 15 | x | x | x | Yes | 0.075–0.6 | 9–33 | 2–55 | Yes | |
| Promax 3D Mid (Ceph) | 54–90 | 1–14 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 15 | x | x | x | Yes | 0.075–0.6 | 9–33 | 2–55 | Yes | |
| Promax 3D Mid ENT | 54–90 | 1–14 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 15 | x | x | x | Yes | 0.075–0.6 | 9–33 | 2–55 | Yes | |
| Promax 3D Mid ENT (Ceph) | 54–90 | 1–14 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 15 | x | x | x | Yes | 0.075–0.6 | 9–33 | 2–55 | Yes | |
| Promax 3D Max | 54–96 | 1–12.5 | 0.5–0.6 | FPD (CMOS) | 15 | x | x | x | Yes | 0.075–0.4 | 9–55 | 2–55 | Yes | |
| Promax 3D Max ENT | 54–96 | 1–12.5 | 0.5–0.6 | FPD (CMOS) | 15 | x | x | x | Yes | 0.075–0.6 | 9–55 | 2–55 | Yes | |
| Viso | 80–120 | 1–16 | 0.5 | FPD | ? | x | x | x | No | 0.075–0.6 | 1–36 | 2–55 | Yes | |
| Viso (Ceph) | 80–120 | 1–16 | 0.5 | FPD | ? | x | x | x | No | 0.075–0.6 | 1–36 | 2–55 | Yes | |
| Viso (Vertical stitching) | 80–120 | 1–16 | 0.5 | FPD | ? | x | x | x | Yes | 0.075–0.6 | 1–36 | 2–55 | Yes | |
| Viso (Vertical stitching) (Ceph) | 80–120 | 1–16 | 0.5 | FPD | ? | x | x | x | Yes | 0.075–0.6 | 1–36 | 2–55 | Yes | |
| Pointnix (Republic of Korea) | Point I3D | 50–90 | 4–16 | 0.5 | FPD (A-Si) | 14 | x | x | No | 0.23–0.47 | 19 | 19–24 | ? | |
| Point 3D Combi 500 | 50–90 | 4–10 | 0.5 | FPD (A-Si) | 14 | x | x | No | 0.18–0.43 | 19 | 10–40 | Yes | ||
| Point 3D Combi 500c | 50–90 | 4–10 | 0.5 | FPD (A-Si) | 14 | x | x | No | 0.18–0.43 | 19 | 10–40 | Yes | ||
| Point 3D Combi 500 s | 50–90 | 4–10 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS - CsI) | 14 | x | x | No | 0.18–0.43 | 19 | 10–40 | Yes | ||
| Point 800 HD Plus | 50–90 | 4–10 | 0.5 | FPD (A-Si) | 14 | x | x | No | 0.18–0.43 | 19 | 10–40 | ? | ||
| Point 800c HD Plus | 50–90 | 4–10 | 0.5 | FPD (A-Si) | 14 | x | x | No | 0.18–0.43 | 19 | 10–40 | ? | ||
| Point 800 s HD Plus | 50–90 | 4–10 | 0.5 | ? | 14 | x | x | No | 0.18–0.43 | 19 | 10–40 | ? | ||
| PreXion (Japan) | PreXion 3D | 90 | 4 | 0.15 | FPD (CsI) | 16 | x | No | 0.1–0.15 | 19–37 | >60 | No | ||
| PreXion 3D Elite | 90 | 4 | 0.2 | FPD (CsI) | 14 | x | x | No | 0.1–0.16 | 8.6–33.5 | 30 | No | ||
| PreXion 3D Elite Element | 90 | 4 | 0.2 | FPD (CsI) | 14 | x | No | 0.1–0.16 | 8.6–33.5 | 30 | No | |||
| PreXion 3D Eclipse | 90 | 4 | 0.2 | FPD (CsI) | 14 | x | No | 0.15 | 8.7–17.4 | >30 | No | |||
| PreXion 3D Eclipse (Ceph) | 90 | 4 | 0.2 | FPD (CsI) | 14 | x | No | 0.15 | 8.7–17.4 | >30 | No | |||
| PreXion 3D Excelsior Ex | 60–110 | 1–6 | 0.3 | FPD (CsI) | 16 | x | x | No | 0.08–0.2 | 5.2–23 | ? | No | ||
| PreXion 3D Excelsior Ex (Ceph) | 60–110 | 1–6 | 0.3 | FPD (CsI) | 16 | x | x | No | 0.08–0.2 | 5.2–23 | ? | No | ||
| PreXion 3D Excelsior Plus | 60–110 | 1–6 | 0.3 | FPD (CsI) | 16 | x | x | No | 0.08–0.2 | 5.2–23 | ? | No | ||
| PreXion 3D Excelsior Plus (Ceph) | 60–110 | 1–6 | 0.3 | FPD (CsI) | 16 | x | x | No | 0.08–0.2 | 5.2–23 | ? | No | ||
| PreXion 3D Excelsior Pro | 60–110 | 1–6 | 0.3 | FPD (CsI) | 16 | x | x | x | No | 0.08–0.2 | 5.2–23 | ? | No | |
| PreXion 3D Excelsior Pro (Ceph) | 60–110 | 1–6 | 0.3 | FPD (CsI) | 16 | x | x | x | No | 0.08–0.2 | 5.2–23 | ? | No | |
| PreXion 3D Explorer | 90–110 | 1–5 | 0.3 | FPD (A-Si TFT) | 16 | x | x | x | No | 0.074–0.3 | 10–20 | 60 | Yes | |
| Quantitative Radiology / Cefla Dental Group (Italy) | Giano HR Prime | 90 | 2–16 | 0.5 | FPD (A-Si) | 16 | x | x | No | 0.075–0.3 | 3.6–26.4 | >15 | Yes | |
| Giano HR Prime (Ceph) | 90 | 2–16 | 0.5 | FPD (A-Si) | 16 | x | x | No | 0.075–0.3 | 3.6–26.4 | >15 | Yes | ||
| Giano HR Advanced | 90 | 2–16 | 0.5 | FPD (A-Si) | 16 | x | x | x | No | 0.068–0.3 | 6.4–33.6 | >60 | Yes | |
| Giano HR Advanced (Ceph) | 90 | 2–16 | 0.5 | FPD (A-Si) | 16 | x | x | x | No | 0.068–0.3 | 6.4–33.6 | >60 | Yes | |
| Giano HR Professional | 90 | 2–16 | 0.5 | FPD (A-Si) | 16 | x | x | x | No | 0.068–0.3 | 6.4–33.6 | >60 | Yes | |
| Giano HR Professional (Ceph) | 90 | 2–16 | 0.5 | FPD (A-Si) | 16 | x | x | x | No | 0.068–0.3 | 6.4–33.6 | >60 | Yes | |
| Giano/NewTom VG3 | 60–90 | 1–10 | 0.5 | FPD (A-Si) | 16 | x | x | No | 0.075-? | 18 | >15 | Yes | ||
| Giano/NewTom VG3 (Ceph) | 60–90 | 1–10 | 0.5 | FPD (A-Si) | 16 | x | x | No | 0.075-? | 18 | >15 | Yes | ||
| Go 2D/3D Imaging | 90 | 4–15 | 0.6 | FPD (A-Si) | 16 | x | x | No | 0.08-? | 6.4–16.8 | >15 | Yes | ||
| NewTom 9000 Maxiscan | 110 | 1–15 | 1.2 × 0.8 | ? | ? | x | No | 0.3–1.2 | 70 | ? | Yes | |||
| NewTom VG | 110 | 1–20 | 0.3 | FPD (A-Si) | 14 | x | No | 0.3 | 24 | 180 | Yes | |||
| NewTom VG Flex | 110 | 1–20 | 0.3 | FPD (A-Si) | 14 | No | 0.3 | 24 | 180 | Yes | ||||
| NewTom VGi | 110 | 1–20 | 0.3 | FPD (A-Si) | 16 | x | x | x | No | 0.075–0.3 | 18–26 | 60 | Yes | |
| NewTom VGi Flex | 110 | 1–20 | 0.3 | FPD (A-Si) | 14 | x | x | x | No | 0.075–0.3 | 18–26 | 60 | Yes | |
| NewTom VGi evo | 75–110 | 1–32 | 0.3 | FPD (A-Si) | 16 | x | x | x | No | 0.1–0.3 | 15–25 | 60 | Yes | |
| NewTom 3G | 110 | 15 | 0.5 | II (CCD) | 12 | x | x | No | 0.3 | 36 | 300 | Yes | ||
| NewTom 5G | 110 | 1–20 | 0.3 | FPD (A-Si) | 16 | x | x | x | No | 0.075–0.3 | 18–36 | 300 | Yes | |
| NewTom 5G XL | 110 | 1–20 | 0.3 | FPD (A-Si) | 16 | x | x | x | No | 0.075–0.3 | 18–36 | 300 | Yes | |
| Ritter Imaging (Germany) | Orion | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | 0.1–0.167 | ? | ? | ? |
| Ray Medical (Republic of Korea) | RAYSCAN Symphony BC | 60–90 | 4–10 | 0.5 | FPD | 16 | x | No | 0.14 | 20–40 | ? | ? | ||
| RAYSCAN Symphony V | 60–90 | 4–10 | 0.5 | FPD | 16 | x | No | 0.19–0.38 | 20–40 | ? | ? | |||
| RAYSCAN α−3D | 60–90 | 4–17 | 0.5 | TFT | ? | x | No | 0.16–0.3 | 4.9–14 | ? | Yes | |||
| RAYSCAN α−3D (SC, OCS, OCL) | 60–90 | 4–17 | 0.5 | TFT | ? | x | No | 0.16–0.3 | 4.9–14 | ? | Yes | |||
| RAYSCAN α + 130 | 60–90 | 4–17 | 0.5 | TFT | ? | x | x | x | No | 0.07–0.3 | 4.9–14 | ? | Yes | |
| RAYSCAN α + 130 (SC, OCS, OCL) | 60–90 | 4–17 | 0.5 | TFT | ? | x | x | x | No | 0.07–0.3 | 4.9–14 | ? | Yes | |
| RAYSCAN α + 160 | 60–90 | 4–17 | 0.5 | TFT | ? | x | x | x | No | 0.07–0.3 | 4.9–14 | ? | Yes | |
| RAYSCAN α + 160 (SC, OCS, OCL) | 60–90 | 4–17 | 0.5 | TFT | ? | x | x | x | No | 0.07–0.3 | 4.9–14 | ? | Yes | |
| RAYSCAN m+ | 60–90 | 4–17 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | ? | x | x | x | No | 0.18–0.4 | ? | ? | Yes | |
| RAYSCAN m + SC | 60–90 | 4–17 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | ? | x | x | x | No | 0.18–0.4 | ? | ? | Yes | |
| RAYSCAN m + DR (with chest X-ray) | 60–90 | 4–17 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | ? | x | x | x | No | 0.18–0.4 | ? | ? | Yes | |
| Ray Medical (Republic of Korea) / Apteryx (USA) | RAYSCAN α-Edge | 60–90 | 4–17 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 16 | x | No | 0.14–0.29 | 14 | ? | Yes | ||
| RAYSCAN α-SM Edge | 60–90 | 4–17 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 16 | x | No | 0.14–0.29 | 14 | ? | Yes | |||
| Streamhealth Dental (USA) | Trophypan Smart 3D | 60–90 | 2–15 | 0.7 | FPD (CMOS) | 14 | x | x | No | 0.075–0.4 | 7–15 | ? | ? | |
| Suni Medical Imaging (USA) | Suni3D | 40–99 | 2–10 | 0.5 | ? | ? | x | No | 0.08–0.2 | 15–24 | >60 | Yes | ||
| Suni3D (Ceph) | 40–99 | 2–10 | 0.5 | ? | ? | x | No | 0.08–0.2 | 15–24 | >60 | Yes | |||
| Suni Q3D | 60–90 | 4–12 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | ? | x | x | x | Yes | 0.075–0.4 | 7.7–14.5 | ? | ? | |
| Suni Q3D (Ceph) | 60–90 | 4–12 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | ? | x | x | x | Yes | 0.075–0.4 | 7.7–14.5 | ? | ? | |
| Trident (Italy) | X-View Cone Beam | 61–85 | 4–10 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 14 | x | No | 0.16 | 15 | >10 | Yes | ||
| X-View Cone Beam (Ceph) | 61–85 | 4–10 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 14 | x | No | 0.16 | 15 | >10 | Yes | |||
| Vatech (Republic of Korea) | PaX i3D | 50–90 | 4–10 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 14 | x | x | No | 0.12–0.3 | 15–24 | ? | ? | |
| PaX i3D (SC or OP) | 50–90 | 4–10 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 14 | x | x | No | 0.12–0.3 | 15–24 | ? | ? | ||
| PaX i3D Smart / i3D Smart 8 × 8 | 60–99 | 4–16 | 0.5 | ? | 14 | x | No | 0.2–0.3 | 13.5 | 95 | ? | |||
| PaX i3D Smart (Ceph)/ i3D Smart 8 × 8 SC | 60–99 | 4–16 | 0.5 | ? | 14 | x | No | 0.2–0.3 | 13.5 | 95 | ? | |||
| PaX i3D Smart 2/Green Smart / Smart Plus / i3D Smart | 60–99 | 4–16 | 0.5 | ? | 14 | x | x | x | No | 0.08–0.3 | 18 | ? | ? | |
| PaX i3D Smart 2 (Ceph) / Green Smart SC / Smart Plus RC / i3D Smart RC | 60–99 | 4–16 | 0.5 | ? | 14 | x | x | x | No | 0.08–0.3 | 18 | ? | ? | |
| PaX i3D Green / Green CT | 50–100 | 4–16 | 0.5 | ? | 14 | x | x | x | No | 0.08–0.3 | 9–15 | ? | ? | |
| PaX i3D Green SC or OP / Green CT SC or OP | 50–100 | 4–16 | 0.5 | ? | 14 | x | x | x | No | 0.08–0.3 | 9–15 | ? | ? | |
| PaX i3D 2/Green CT 2/Green 16 | 60–99 | 4–16 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 14 | x | x | x | No | 0.08–0.3 | 4.9–9 | ? | ? | |
| PaX i3D 2 (Ceph) / Green CT 2 (Ceph) / Green 16 (Ceph) | 60–99 | 4–16 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 14 | x | x | x | No | 0.08–0.3 | 4.9–9 | ? | ? | |
| Green 18 | 60–99 | 4–16 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 14 | x | x | x | No | 0.08–0.3 | 4.9–9 | ? | ? | |
| Green 18 (Ceph) | 60–99 | 4–16 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 14 | x | x | x | No | 0.08–0.3 | 4.9–9 | ? | ? | |
| Green 21/i3D Premium (AutoCeph) | 60–120 | 4–10 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 14 | x | x | No | 0.2–0.4 | 18 | ? | ? | ||
| PaX Flex 3D P | 50–90 | 2–10 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 14 | x | x | x | No | 0.12–0.3 | 15–24 | >90 | Yes | |
| PaX Flex 3D PC | 50–90 | 2–10 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 14 | x | x | x | No | 0.12–0.3 | 15–24 | >90 | Yes | |
| PaX Uni 3D P | 50–90 | 4–10 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | ? | x | x | x | No | 0.12–0.3 | 15–24 | >90 | Yes | |
| PaX Uni 3D PC | 50–90 | 4–10 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | ? | x | x | x | No | 0.12–0.3 | 15–24 | >90 | Yes | |
| PaX Duo 3D | 50–90 | 2–10 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | ? | x | x | x | No | 0.12–0.3 | 15–24 | >90 | Yes | |
| PaX Zenith 3D | 50–120 | 4–10 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 14 | x | x | x | No | 0.08–0.3 | 15–24 | >220 | Yes | |
| PaX Reve 3D | 50–90 | 2–10 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 14 | x | x | x | No | 0.08–0.25 | 15–24 | >120 | ? | |
| PaX Reve 3D OS | 50–90 | 2–10 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 14 | x | x | x | No | 0.08–0.25 | 15–24 | >120 | ? | |
| Picasso Trio | 50–90 | 2–10 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 12 | x | x | x | No | 0.2 | 15–24 | 29 | ? | |
| Picasso Trio (Ceph) | 50–90 | 2–10 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 12 | x | x | x | No | 0.2 | 15–24 | 29 | ? | |
| Picasso Duo 3D | 60–90 | 2–10 | 0.5 | FPD | 16 | x | No | ? | 18–24 | 20 | ? | |||
| Picasso Master 3D | 40–90 | 2–10 | 0.5 | FPD | 14 | x | No | 0.16–0.2 | 24 | 29 | ? | |||
| Picasso Pro 3D | 40–90 | 2–10 | 0.5 | ? | ? | x | No | 0.2–0.3 | 15 | 15 | ? | |||
| PaX 500 ECT | 40–90 | 2–10 | 0.5 | FPD | 14 | x | No | 0.2 | 8 | 90 | ? | |||
| PaX 500 ECT (Ceph) | 40–90 | 2–10 | 0.5 | FPD | 14 | x | No | 0.2 | 8 | 90 | ? | |||
| Villa Sistemi Medicalli (Italy) | Rotograph Evo 3D | 60–86 | 6–10 | 0.5 | FPD (A-Si) | 14 | x | x | No | 0.16 | 18–20 | 18–40 | ? | |
| Rotograph Evo 3D (Ceph) | 60–86 | 6–10 | 0.5 | FPD (A-Si) | 14 | x | x | No | 0.16 | 18–20 | 18–40 | ? | ||
| Rotograph Prime 3D | 60–86 | 2–12.5 | 0.5 | FPD (CMOS) | 16 | x | x | No | 0.087–0.17 | 6.2–9 | ? | ? | ||
| UEG Medical (China) | Spectral | 80–110 | 4–8 | 0.5 | FPD (A-Si) | 16 | x | No | 0.075–0.3 | ? | >5 | Yes | ||
| Xoran Technologies (USA) | Minicat | 120–125 | 7 | 0.3 | ? | 8 | ? | ? | x | ? | 0.2–0.44 | 10–30 | ? | ? |
| Minicat IQ (ENT) | 120 | 7 | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | 10–30 | ? | ? | |
| Minicat 2020 | 120 | 5.8 | ? | ? | ? | x | No | ? | ? | ? | ? | |||
| XCat (Portable) | 120 | 6 | 0.15 | FPD (CsI) | 8 | x | No | 0.4 | 20 | 30–120 | ? | |||
| Yoshida (Japan) | Finecube | 90 | 4 | 0.15 | FPD (CsI) | 14 | x | x | No | 0.1–0.16 | 8.6–34 | >60 | No | |
| X-era Smart F+ | 60–82 | 2–10 | ? | FPD (CMOS) | 16 | x | No | 0.08–0.1 | 11.5–23 | ? | ? | |||
| X-era Smart F+ (Ceph) | 60–82 | 2–10 | ? | FPD (CMOS) | 16 | x | No | 0.08–0.1 | 11.5–23 | ? | ? | |||
| Yoshida (Japan) / ImageWorks (USA) | X-era NF / Panoura X-era NF | 70–90 | 2–4 | 0.2 | FPD (CMOS) | 16 | x | x | Yes | 0.09–0.15 | 12–20 | ? | ? | |
| X-era NF (Ceph) / Panoura X-era NF (Ceph) | 70–90 | 2–4 | 0.2 | FPD (CMOS) | 16 | x | x | Yes | 0.09–0.15 | 12–20 | ? | ? | ||
| X-era MF / Panoura X-era MF | 70–90 | 2–4 | 0.2 | FPD (CMOS) | 16 | x | x | Yes | 0.09–0.23 | 12–20 | ? | ? | ||
| X-era MF (Ceph) / X-era MF (Ceph) | 70–90 | 2–4 | 0.2 | FPD (CMOS) | 16 | x | x | Yes | 0.09–0.23 | 12–20 | ? | ? | ||
CBCT, cone beam CT; 2D, two-dimensional; 3D, three-dimensional; FOV, field of view; kV: kilovoltage; mA: miliamperes (tube current).‘CBCT mode’, the lower end of the reported kV range may only apply to panoramic and cephalometric modes.
a
Further information regarding detector components (e.g. scintillator) is shown in accordance with the terminology used by the manufacturer.
b
The FOV was divided according to the irradiated surface considering FOV height multiplied by its diameter. A small FOV was considered when the surface was ≤40 cm2; a medium FOV was considered if the surface was >40 cm2 and ≤100 cm2; and a large FOV if it was >100 cm2.
c
Scan time according to the values reported by the manufacture, although some of these values may actually refer to exposure time but no clear distinction could be made.