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. 2020 Dec 6;10(2):020435. doi: 10.7189/jogh.10.020435

Table 1.

Results of bivariate and multivariate poisson regression analyses with an outcome attendance at a local clinic, defined as any clinic within 5 km by road of the nearest clinic to an individuals place of residence

Travel to a clinic beyond 5 km from home for care
Risk ratio (95% CI)

Category
No (%)
Yes (%)
Total
Bivariate (unadjusted) analysis
Multivariate (adjusted) analysis 1
Condition
Other
3296(96.8)
131(3.2)
4057
1
1
HIV
5054(87.3)
733(12.7)
5787
3.92 (3.27-4.70)
2.78 (2.23-3.48)
Age at first clinic visit
17-34
2527 (86.6)
391 (13.4)
2918
1
1
35-49
2546 (89.6)
296 (10.4)
2842
0.78 (0.68-0.89)
0.95 (0.81-1.11)
50-64
2100 (94.8)
115 (5.2)
2215
0.39 (0.32-0.47)
0.65 (0.51-0.81)
>65
1805 (96.7)
62 (3.3)
1867
0.25 (0.19-0.32)
0.58 (0.42-0.80)
Sex
Female
6730 (90.8)
681 (9.2)
7411
1
1
Male
2250 (92.5)
183 (7.5)
2433
0.82 (0.70-0.96)
0.79 (0.66-0.94)
Health Facility attended
Arlington
1609 (97.4)
43 (2.6)
1652
1
1
Faith
1071 (84.1)
203 (15.9)
1274
6.12 (4.45-8.43)
4.71 (3.34-6.65)
Hillard
714 (87.3)
104 (12.7)
818
4.88 (3.46-6.90)
5.97 (4.10-8.70)
Moghan
1077 (95.6)
50 (4.4)
1127
1.70 (1.14-2.54)
1.80 (1.17-2.78)
Timber
953 (96.5)
35 (3.5)
988
1.36 (0.88-2.11)
1.16 (0.72-1.85)
Troy
2448 (86.6)
380 (13.4)
2828
5.16 (3.79-7.04)
4.66 (3.33-6.53)
Yang
1108 (95.8)
49 (4.2)
1157
1.63 (1.09-2.43)
1.65 (1.06-2.56)
Socio Economic Position
1
1332 (92.6)
107 (7.4)
1439
1
1
2
1595 (92.6)
127 (7.4)
1722
0.99 (0.78-1.27)
1.02 (0.80-1.29)
3
1600 (91.7)
144 (8.3)
1744
1.11 (0.87-1.41)
1.13 (0.89-1.42)
4
1755 (91.2)
170 (8.8)
1925
1.19 (0.94-1.49)
1.31 (1.04-1.64)
5
1560 (90.6)
161 (9.4)
1721
1.26 (1.00-1.59)
1.49 (1.18-1.88)
Ethnic origin
Mozambican
2415 (89.9)
270 (10.1)
2685
1
1
South African
6552 (91.8)
587 (8.2)
7139
0.82 (0.71-0.94)
0.65 (0.55-0.77)
Other
13 (65.0)
7 (35.0)
20
3.48 (1.95-6.20)
2.26 (1.09-4.66)
Year of first clinic visit
2014
5586 (93.4)
392 (6.6)
5978
1
1
2015
1421 (88.2)
191 (11.8)
1612
1.81 (1.53-2.13)
1.28 (1.07-1.53)
2016
1388 (88.4)
182 (11.6)
1570
1.77 (1.50-2.09)
1.28 (1.06-1.54)
2017
585 (85.5)
99 (14.5)
684
2.21 (1.80-2.71)
1.62 (1.29-2.04)
Total 8980 (91.2) 864 (8.8) 9844

CI – confidence interval

*Adjusted for all variables shown.