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. 2021 Jan;11(1):9–20. doi: 10.21037/qims-20-517

Table 2. Cramér-Rao lower bounds (%): median (25–75 percentile).

Metabolites [1] sLASER×32 [2] sLASER×48 [3] sSTEAM4×32 [4] sSTEAM4×48 [5] sSTEAM4×64 [6] sSTEAM8×32
Aspartate 14.52,3,5,6 (13.0–18.5) 13.01,3,4,5,6 (12.0–15.5) 19.01,2 (16.5–21.0) 17.02 (15.5–19.0) 17.01,2 (15.0–19.0) 17.51,2 (16.0–20.0)
GABA 18.53,4,5,6 (16.0–20.5) 18.03,4,5,6 (15.0–20.0) 10.01,2,4,5,6 (10.0–11.0) 9.01,2,3,5,6 (8.0–11.0) 9.01,2,3,4,6 (8.0–10.5) 10.01,2,3,4,5 (9.0–11.0)
Glutamine 10.03,4,5,6 (9.5–12.0) 10.03,4,5,6 (9.0–11.0) 7.01,2,4,5,6 (7.0–8.0) 6.01,2,3,5,6 (5.0–7.0) 6.01,2,3,4,6 (5.0–7.0) 7.01,2,3,4,5 (7.0–8.0)
Glutamate 3.02,3,4,5,6 (2.5–3.0) 2.51,3,4,5,6 (2.0–3.0) 2.01,2 (2.0–2.0) 2.01,2 (2.0–2.0) 2.01,2 (2.0–2.0) 2.01,2 (2.0–3.0)
Glutathione 6.52,4,5,6 (6.0–8.5) 6.01,4,5 (5.5–7.0) 6.04,5 (6.0–7.0) 6.01,2,3,6 (5.0–6.0) 5.01,2,3,6 (5.0–6.0) 6.01,4,5 (5.5–7.0)
Myo-inositol 4.02,3,4,5,6 (4.0–5.0) 4.01,3,4,5,6 (3.0–4.0) 3.01,2,5 (3.0–4.0) 3.01,2 (3.0–4.0) 3.01,2,3,6 (3.0–3.0) 3.01,2,5 (3.0–4.0)
Taurine 12.05,6 (10.0–15.0) 12.03 (11.0–14.0) 13.02,5,6 (10.5–16.0) 12.05 (10.5–14.0) 11.01,3,4 (9.0–13.0) 11.01,3 (9.0–13.5)
tCho 3.02,3,4,5,6 (3.0–4.0) 3.01,3,4,5,6 (3.0–4.0) 3.01,2,4,5 (2.0–3.0) 2.01,2,3,6 (2.0–3.0) 2.01,2,3,6 (2.0–3.0) 3.01,2,4,5 (2.0–3.0)
tCr 1.03,4,5,6 (1.0–1.0) 1.03,4,5,6 (1.0–1.0) 2.01,2 (2.0–2.0) 2.01,2 (2.0–2.0) 2.01,2 (2.0–2.0) 2.01,2 (2.0–2.0)
tNAA 1.53,4,5,6 (1.0–2.0) 1.03,4,5,6 (1.0–2.0) 3.01,2,4,5,6 (2.0–3.0) 2.01,2,3 (2.0–2.5) 2.01,2,3 (2.0–2.0) 2.01,2,3 (2.0–3.0)

The values were not normally distributed in all metabolites, and median values are presented. Statistically significant difference (P<0.05) between different scan conditions are indicated with supersets of the numbers. sLASER = semi-LASER (TR =6.5 s); sSTEAM4/8 = short-TE STEAM (TR = 4/8 s); ×32, ×48 and ×64 = 32, 48 and 64 averages, respectively. sLASER, semi-localized by adiabatic selective refocusing; sSTEAM, short echo time stimulated echo acquisition mode; TR, time of repetition; GABA, γ-aminobutyric acid; tCho, total choline; tCr, total creatine; tNAA, total N-acetylaspartate.