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. 2020 Dec 6;14(1):100974. doi: 10.1016/j.tranon.2020.100974

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Overview of the miRNA biogenesis pathway. Pri-miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II in the nucleus. The first step is mediated by a microprocessor, comprised of Drosha and DGCR8, to produce pre-miRNA. Next, pre-miRNAs are exported to the cytoplasm by EXP5. The second step is mediated by Dicer, TRBP and AGO1–4, during which pre-miRNA are processed. Finally, the remaining strand of miRNA is loaded on AGO to form RISC.