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. 2020 Dec 7;15(1):93–98. doi: 10.1016/j.dsx.2020.12.015

Table 2.

The summary of diabetes self-care activities (SDSCA).


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N % N % N % N % N % N % N % N % Mean SD 95% CL
How many of the last SEVEN DAYS have you followed a healthful eating plan? 0 0.00 0 0.00 6 5.56 2 1.85 4 3.70 5 4.63 8 7.41 83 76.85 6.370 1.378 0.263
On average, over the past month, how many DAYS PER WEEK have you followed your eating plan? 0 0.00 0 0.00 6 5.56 2 1.85 5 4.63 6 5.56 8 7.41 81 75.00 6.324 1.400 0.267
General Diet Score 6.347 1.383 0.264
On how many of the last SEVEN DAYS did you eat five or more servings of fruits and vegetables? 10 9.26 5 4.63 17 15.74 6 5.56 8 7.41 7 6.48 6 5.56 49 45.37 4.657 2.566 0.489
On how many of the last SEVEN DAYS did you eat high fat foods such as red meat or full-fat dairy products?∗ 2 1.85 1 0.93 0 0.00 0 0.00 2 1.85 20 18.52 31 28.70 52 48.15 6.102 1.282 0.245
Specific Diet Score 5.380 1.414 0.270
On how many of the last SEVEN DAYS did you participate in at least 30 min of physical activity? 14 12.96 0 0.00 1 0.93 4 3.70 12 11.11 16 14.81 7 6.48 54 50.00 5.204 2.379 0.454
On how many of the last SEVEN DAYS did you participate in a specific exercise session (such as swimming, walking, biking) other than what you do around the house or as part of your work? 57 52.78 2 1.85 1 0.93 1 0.93 8 7.41 7 6.48 6 5.56 26 24.07 2.704 3.085 0.589
Exercise Score 3.954 2.290 0.437
On how many of the last SEVEN DAYS did you test your blood sugar? 92 85.19 15 13.89 0 0.00 0 0.00 1 0.93 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0.176 0.508 0.097
On how many of the last SEVEN DAYS did you test your blood sugar the number of times recommended by your health care provider? 95 87.96 13 12.04 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0.120 0.327 0.062
Blood Glucose Testing Score 0.148 0.394 0.075
On how many of the last SEVEN DAYS did you check your feet? 90 83.33 5 4.63 2 1.85 2 1.85 0 0.00 2 1.85 0 0.00 7 6.48 0.685 1.868 0.356
On how many of the last SEVEN DAYS did you inspect the inside of your shoes? 105 97.22 1 0.93 0 0.00 1 0.93 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 1 0.93 0.102 0.735 0.140
Foot Care Score 0.394 1.142 0.218
Have you smoked a cigarette—even one puff—during the past SEVEN DAYS?
No = 0
Yes = 1
107 99.07 1 0.93
Total SDSCA Score 16.231 3.068 0.585

N= Number.

% = Percentage.

SD= Standard Deviation.

CL= Confidence Limit of Mean.

∗ = Response is reverse coded.