Table 3.

Odds of physical or sexual violence by husband in the past year by selected variables (crude and mixed effects model)

Variable	Crude OR				Adjusted model OR
	OR	p value	95% CI		AOR	p value	95% CI
Age
< 30 years	1.05	0.67	0.84	1.31	1.53	0.01	1.11	2.12
30-34 years	0.98	0.79	0.77	1.22	1.20	0.16	0.93	1.55
35+ years	Reference				Reference
Pregnancy Status
Pregnant	1.04	0.84	0.73	1.47	1.00	0.99	0.69	1.44
Postpartum < 6 months	0.97	0.86	0.67	1.39	0.97	0.88	0.66	1.42
Postpartum 6-12 months	1.18	0.35	0.84	1.65	1.19	0.34	0.83	1.71
Not Pregnant nor Postpartum	Reference				Reference
Parity (total live births)
1	Reference				Reference
2	0.89	0.42	0.67	1.18	0.82	0.20	0.60	1.11
3	0.89	0.45	0.67	1.19	0.82	0.25	0.59	1.15
4+	1.04	0.73	0.82	1.32	0.88	0.46	0.62	1.24
Mother’s education
No schooling	2.09	0.000	1.64	2.66	1.76	0.000	1.30	2.37
1-5 years	1.07	0.000	1.33	2.18	1.54	0.002	1.17	2.02
> 5 years	Reference				Reference
Husband’s education
No schooling	2.19	0.000	1.71	2.80	1.63	0.00	1.22	2.17
1-5 years	1.60	0.001	1.22	2.09	1.23	0.16	0.92	1.64
> 5 years	Reference				Reference
Household wealth quintile
Lowest	Reference				Reference
Second	0.83	0.24	0.60	1.14	0.71	0.04	0.51	0.98
Middle	1.12	0.44	0.84	1.51	0.94	0.70	0.69	1.29
Fourth	1.36	0.04	1.01	1.82	1.06	0.71	0.77	1.46
Highest	0.87	0.37	0.63	1.19	0.73	0.06	0.52	1.02
Religion
Islam	1.53	0.05	0.99	2.38	1.63	0.04	1.03	2.57
Hindu/Others	Reference				Reference
Father abused Mother
Yes	4.56	0.000	3.44	6.02	4.35	0.000	3.26	5.80
No	Reference				Reference
Do not Know	2.26	0.000	1.79	2.85	2.20	0.000	1.74	2.79
Members in household
< 5	Reference				Reference
5-9	0.98	0.87	0.80	1.21	0.99	0.93	0.80	1.23
10+	0.72	0.03	0.53	0.97	1.19	0.32	0.62	1.16
NGO member
Yes	1.44	0.01	1.10	1.88	1.38	0.03	1.04	1.82
No	Reference				Reference