Table 1.
Explanatory variables and racial discrimination exposure
| Individual level characteristics | n | % | 95% CI | Na |
| Current or pre-existing kidney condition | 138 | 6.8 | 5.2–8.4 | 2056 |
| Current or pre-existing cardiac condition | 836 | 40.2 | 37.2–43.2 | 2056 |
| Current or pre-existing diabetes or related condition | 693 | 31.7 | 28.9–34.4 | 2056 |
| Current or pre-existing respiratory condition | 857 | 45.6 | 42.5–48.6 | 2056 |
| Psychological distress | 617 | 30.5 | 27.7–33.4 | 2045 |
| Low social support | 129 | 12.7 | 9.9–15.4 | 947 |
| Low sense of control | 115 | 10.5 | 8.0–13.1 | 947 |
| Did not meet exercise guidelines | 507 | 53.2 | 49.0–57.5 | 949 |
| Completed Year 11 or below | 1087 | 51.1 | 47.9–54.2 | 1989 |
| Unemployed or not in the labour force | 1166 | 54.5 | 51.4–57.5 | 2056 |
| Family level characteristics | n | % | N | |
| Household financial stress | 1122 | 54.8 | 51.7–58.0 | 1944 |
| Family stressor - Death | 798 | 50.0 | 46.5–53.5 | 1517 |
| Limited facilities for sanitation at home | 502 | 21.0 | 18.6–23.3 | 2054 |
| Area level characteristics | n | % | N | |
| 1 – Most disadvantaged area | 1233 | 54.5 | 51.4–57.6 | 2056 |
| 2 | 360 | 20.5 | 17.9–23.2 | 2056 |
| 3 | 205 | 10.9 | 9.0–12.8 | 2056 |
| 4 | 187 | 10.6 | 8.7–12.5 | 2056 |
| 5 – Least disadvantaged area | 71 | 3.4 | 2.3–4.5 | 2056 |
| Living in a remote area | 1106 | 63.8 | 61.2–66.5 | 2056 |
| Racial discrimination | ||||
| Exposure previous 12 months | 292 | 14.6 | 12.4–16.8 | 2056 |
aExplanatory variables include missing data