Exhibit 2. Clinician Participation in Each Category of MIPS.

Source: Authors’ analysis of 2017 MIPS performance data from CMS Physician Compare database.

Notes: The circles illustrate clinicians not participating in each category of MIPS in 2017. Overlapping sections illustrate the percentages of clinicians not participating in two or more categories. For example, 5.8 percent of clinicians did not participate in either improvement activities and advancing care information (ACI). 10.9 percent did not participate in any categories, while 13.3 percent did not participate in only the ACI category.