Table 2. MAR phenotypes and MAR indices patterns in Citrobacter spp. and E. coli isolated from the rivers.
Citrobacter species (n = 5) | |||
---|---|---|---|
MAR phenotypesa | No of antibiotics showing resistance | No of phenotype observed | MAR index |
GM-AK-AUG-AP-MEM-CTX-CXM-CIP-NOR-NI-C-PB-CO-NA-TS-T-DXT | 17 | 1 | 0.94 |
GM-AUG-AP-MEM-CTX-CXM-NI-C-PB-CO-NA-TS-T-DXT | 14 | 1 | 0.78 |
AUG-AP-CTX-CXM-NI-C-PB-CO-NA-TS-T-DXT | 12 | 2 | 0.67 |
AUG-AP-CTX-CXM-CIP-NI-PB-CO-TS-T-DXT | 11 | 1 | 0.61 |
E. coli (n = 13) | |||
GM-AUG-AP-MEM-CTX-CXM-CIP-NOR-NI-C-PB-CO-TS-T-DXT | 15 | 1 | 0.83 |
GM-AUG-AP-CTX-CXM-CIP-NOR-NI-C-PB-CO-NA-TS-T-DXT | 15 | 1 | 0.83 |
GM-AK-AP-MEM-CTX-CXM-CIP-NOR-C-PB-NA-TS-T-DXT | 14 | 1 | 0.78 |
GM-AP-CTX-CXM-NI-C-PB-CO-NA-TS-T-DXT | 12 | 1 | 0.67 |
AUG-AP-CTX-CXM-NOR-NI-PB-CO-TS-T-DXT | 11 | 1 | 0.61 |
GM-AP-CTX-CXM-CIP-NOR-NI-NA-TS-T | 10 | 1 | 0.56 |
GM-AP-CTX-CXM-CIP-NOR-NA-TS-T-DXT | 10 | 1 | 0.56 |
AUG-AP-CIP-NI-C-PB-CO-TS-T-DXT | 10 | 1 | 0.56 |
AUG-AP-NI-C-PB-CO-TS-T-DXT | 9 | 1 | 0.50 |
AUG-CTX-CXM-NI-C-PB-CO-T-DXT | 9 | 1 | 0.50 |
AUG-AP-NI-PB-CO-TS-T-DXT | 8 | 1 | 0.44 |
AUG-AP-NI-PB-CO-T-DXT | 7 | 1 | 0.39 |
NI-PB-CO-NA-TS-T-DXT | 7 | 1 | 0.39 |
a represents antibiotics code which are explained in Fig 4 footnotes.