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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Vasc Surg. 2020 May 20;73(1):240–249.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2020.04.517

Table V.

Summary of complications captured in each of the respective classification systems

Institutional
VQI
NSQIP
PSI
P
Spearman ρ
No. 154 154 146 146 vs Institutional vs VQI vs NSQIP vs Institutional vs VQI vs NSQIP

Any complication 46 79 46 15 <.001 <.001 <.001 0.533 0.334 0.499
Hemorrhagic 4 12 10 3 .76 .03 .05 1.000 0.343 0.343
Respiratory 22 16 24 9 .02 .19 .02 0.663 0.620 0.578
Bowel ischemia 4 4 3 NC
Cardiac 11 18 10 NC
Wound 5 5 5 0 .03 .03 .02
Extremity 2 3 2 NC
Neurologic 3 1 1 NC
Renal 15 52 10 2 .001 <.001 .02 0.377 0.163 0.435
DVT or PE 2 NC 2 2 1.00 1.00 1.000 1.000
Death 3 3 2 2 .70 .70 1.00 1.000 1.000 1.000

DVT, Deep venous thrombosis; NC, not captured; NSQIP, National Surgical Quality Improvement Program; PE, pulmonary embolism; PSI, Patient Safety Indicator; VQI, Vascular Quality Initiative.

P values reflect proportion testing against the PSI system. P values derived by comparing NSQIP with VQI were insignificant with the exception of “any complication” and “renal” (both P < .001). Boldface P values represent statistical significance. Spearman ρ values reflect rank correlation testing against the PSI system.