Table 1.
Recommendations for overcoming provider-related barriers to improve quality of care and health outcomes for members of the transgender community*.
Barrier | Recommendation |
---|---|
Underutilization of cancer preventive services and screening among the transgender community | Enhance community outreach efforts to develop relationships within this community, use of gender neutral pronouns and the invitation for patients to provide their own gender-affirming pronouns to increase clinical comfort, continue to promote cancer screening per general guidelines, increase research efforts towards home-based screening methods for alternative options (i.e. self-sampling for HPV testing) for those avoiding clinical examinations |
Lack of training and education around gender and sexual minority health | Integrate education surrounding this topic early in the medical education curriculum, implement continuing education on this topic among currently practicing providers (education relating to, but not limited to: terminology and pronoun use, hormonal and surgical therapies before, during, and after cancer care, individualized needs among this population) |
Disparities in cancer-related distress and patient outcomes | Recognize disparities in distress after a cancer diagnosis and potential unique needs for health resources among this community, and connect patients with providers specializing in these areas |
Inconclusive evidence on level of risk for cancer incidence, as well as potential survival disparities | Enhance studies on cancer surveillance among this community to identify cancer prevalence, risk and survival disparities to direct future efforts towards mitigating these risks and reducing potential negative outcomes |
This list is not exhaustive but intended to provide insight on enhancing this area of care based on current evidence.