Table 1.
Summary of selected studies in NK cell dysfunction in the cancer
NK cell function | Context | Species | References |
---|---|---|---|
Decreased degranulation, decreased IFN-γ | Intratumoral NK cells from Non-small cell lung cancer | Human | [56, 57] |
Decreased cytotoxicity | NK cells from peritoneal effusions in ovarian cancer patients | Human | [58] |
Decreased cytotoxicity, increased expression of NKG2A, decreased IFN-γ | NK cells from hepatocellular carcinoma compared to liver derived NK cells from healthy donors | Human | [59] |
Decreased cytotoxicity | Peripheral blood NK cells from pancreatic, gastric, and colorectal cancer patients compared to healthy donors | Human | [60] |
Decreased degranulation, decreased IFN-γ | NK cells adoptively transferred into mice with leukemia | Murine | [61] |
Decreased cytotoxicity, decreased activating receptors | Cancer associated fibroblasts co-cultured with NK cells | Human | [77–79] |
Decreased cytotoxicity, decreased cytokine secretion | Myeloid derived suppressor cells from hepatocellular carcinoma co-cultured with NK cells | Human | [80] |