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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Dec 8.
Published in final edited form as: Med Phys. 2020 Aug 30;47(10):4971–4982. doi: 10.1002/mp.14429

Table 5.

Quantitative numbers of Dice Similarity Coefficient (DSC), Jaccard Index (Jacc), Mean Surface Distance (MSD), and 95 Hausdorff Distance (95HD) of our final ALAMO model (a) vs. best PlainUnet (b) (f=96) on the test set (n=20). “*” indicates a significant difference (p < 0.05/4 =1.25e-2 considering Bonferroni correction) when comparing the two models

(a) Proposed DenseUnet
Liver Pancreas Right Kidney Left Kidney Stomach Duodenum Small Intestine Spinal Cord Vertebral Body Spleen Mean P-value
DSC 0.963±0.010 0.880±0.035 0.954±0.007 0.954±0.008 0.923±0.020 0.801±0.065 0.870±0.060 0.904±0.014 0.900±0.010 0.946±0.013 0.909±0.048
Jacc 0.929±0.018 0.787±0.054 0.912±0.013 0.913±0.015 0.858±0.034 0.672±0.087 0.775±0.091 0.825±0.024 0.818±0.016 0.898±0.024 0.839±0.076
MSD 1.072±0.268 1.027±0.273 0.655±0.087 0.645±0.090 1.338±0.308 1.831±0.873 1.960±2.671 0.630±0.070 0.892±0.098 0.941±0.321 1.099±0.451
95HD 3.035±0.916 3.235±1.859 1.791±0.332 1.760±0.275 4.079±1.374 8.225±5.784 9.092±16.361 1.473±0.254 2.444±0.281 2.267±0.654 3.740±2.576
(b) PlainUnet (f=96)
Liver Pancreas Right Kidney Left Kidney Stomach Duodenum Small Intestine Spinal Cord Vertebral Body Spleen Mean P-value
DSC 0.953±0.009 0.793±0.073 0.938±0.016 0.933±0.023 0.861±0.051 0.717±0.077 0.766±0.132 0.876±0.020 0.884±0.017 0.927±0.025 0.865±0.077* 2.297e-09
Jacc 0.911±0.016* 0.663±0.099* 0.883±0.028* 0.875±0.039* 0.760±0.076* 0.564±0.093* 0.636±0.154* 0.780±0.032* 0.792±0.027* 0.865±0.042* 0.773±0.112* 1.150e-10
MSD 1.470±0.283 2.792±1.307 2.576±1.865 1.822±1.263 3.130±0.941 4.332±1.767 5.122±4.012 1.211±0.488 1.743±1.340 1.667±0.859 2.586±1.228* 5.413e-09
95HD 4.054±1.020 10.632±6.746 11.841±15.260 6.282±8.723 11.203±5.735 18.540±9.063 27.558±25.731 2.029±0.374 6.639±17.105 4.296±4.685 10.308±7.362* 6.739e-06