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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Neurobiol Aging. 2020 Aug 12;96:12–21. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2020.08.004

Table 1.

Demographic and neuropsychological data

Younger Older Group Comparisons [t (p)]

Demographics
 N 24 25
 Mean Age 27.6 ± 5.1 70.4 ± 5.9
 Education 16.3 ± 2.3 17.4 ± 1.7
Neuropsychological
  Tests
 MMSE 29.6 ± 0.7 29.5 ± 0.7 −0.34 (0.736)
 RAVLT Total 62.0 ± 6.4 55.3 ± 7.9  −3.26 (0.002)
 RAVLT Immediate 13.8 ± 1.4 12.3 ± 2.4 −2.76 (0.008)
 RAVLT Delay 13.9 ± 1.2 12.1 ± 2.6 −3.12(0.003)
 GDS 2.0 ± 1.9 0.5 ± 1.0 −3.45 (0.001)
 BDI 3.7 ± 3.9 2.4 ± 2.4 −1.34 (0.185)
 Trails A 17.7 ± 5.1 25.0 ± 8.0 3.81 (0.001)
 Trails B 48.8 ± 13.0 66.9 ± 22.1 3.49 (0.001)
 Stroop Raw 112.8 ± 12.8 98.1 ± 18.1 − 3.29 (0.002)
 Digit Span Total 20.4 ± 4.4 18.4 ± 3.7 −1.73(0.091)
 PASE 180.9 ± 57.2 138.8 ± 48.4 −2.78 (0.008)

Note. Neuropsychological test scores (mean ± standard deviation) are presented separately for younger and older adults. Significant between-group differences (Bonferroni corrected for 11 comparisons, p < 0.005 are indicated in bolded text. Key: MMSE, Mini-Mental State Examination; RAVLT, Ray Auditory Verbal Learning Task; GDS, Geriatric Depression Scale; BDI, Beck Depression Inventory; PASE, physical activity scale for the elderly.