Table 1.
Demographic and neuropsychological data
Younger | Older | Group Comparisons [t (p)] | |
---|---|---|---|
Demographics | |||
N | 24 | 25 | |
Mean Age | 27.6 ± 5.1 | 70.4 ± 5.9 | |
Education | 16.3 ± 2.3 | 17.4 ± 1.7 | |
Neuropsychological | |||
Tests | |||
MMSE | 29.6 ± 0.7 | 29.5 ± 0.7 | −0.34 (0.736) |
RAVLT Total | 62.0 ± 6.4 | 55.3 ± 7.9 | −3.26 (0.002) |
RAVLT Immediate | 13.8 ± 1.4 | 12.3 ± 2.4 | −2.76 (0.008) |
RAVLT Delay | 13.9 ± 1.2 | 12.1 ± 2.6 | −3.12(0.003) |
GDS | 2.0 ± 1.9 | 0.5 ± 1.0 | −3.45 (0.001) |
BDI | 3.7 ± 3.9 | 2.4 ± 2.4 | −1.34 (0.185) |
Trails A | 17.7 ± 5.1 | 25.0 ± 8.0 | 3.81 (0.001) |
Trails B | 48.8 ± 13.0 | 66.9 ± 22.1 | 3.49 (0.001) |
Stroop Raw | 112.8 ± 12.8 | 98.1 ± 18.1 | − 3.29 (0.002) |
Digit Span Total | 20.4 ± 4.4 | 18.4 ± 3.7 | −1.73(0.091) |
PASE | 180.9 ± 57.2 | 138.8 ± 48.4 | −2.78 (0.008) |
Note. Neuropsychological test scores (mean ± standard deviation) are presented separately for younger and older adults. Significant between-group differences (Bonferroni corrected for 11 comparisons, p < 0.005 are indicated in bolded text. Key: MMSE, Mini-Mental State Examination; RAVLT, Ray Auditory Verbal Learning Task; GDS, Geriatric Depression Scale; BDI, Beck Depression Inventory; PASE, physical activity scale for the elderly.