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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Child Dev. 2020 Aug 1;91(5):e1064–e1081. doi: 10.1111/cdev.13404

Figure 2.

Figure 2.

Child effects on adoptive parents’ parental negativity via child negative reactivity: the role of heritable and prenatal factors.

Note. Standardized parameter estimates and 95% credible intervals of parameter estimates. AM = adoptive mother; AF = adoptive father; BM = birth mother; BF = birth father. EXT = externalizing problems; INT = internalizing problems; SUB = substance use. The parameter estimates of the covariance among birth parents’ psychopathology scores were omitted due to limited space. Non-significant parameter estimates are not shown in the figure.