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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2021 Jan;40(1):55–59. doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000002897

Table 1:

Odds ratios of neonatal pre-treatment viral load ≥1000 copies/ml vs. <1000 copies/ml associated with infant and maternal characteristics

Univariable Multivariable
Characteristic Categories OR (95% CI) P OR (95% CI) P
Sex Boys vs. Girls 3.27 (1.07 − 9.95) 0.037 2.96 (0.91 − 9.66) 0.07
Mode of delivery Vaginal vs. Cesarean 2.09 (0.71 − 6.14) 0.18
Preterm status Preterm vs. Not preterm 1.40 (0.28 − 6.90) 0.68
Low birthweight <2500 vs. ≥2500 grams 1.27 (0.33 − 4.93) 0.73
Maternal viral load ≥1000 vs. <1000 copies/ml 6.88 (2.32 −20.41) 0.0005 6.46 (2.12 − 19.69) 0.001
Maternal ART None vs. Any 0.89 (0.26 − 3.08) 0.86
Maternal CD4+ T-cell count <350 vs. ≥350 cells/mm3 0.81 (0.29 − 2.22) 0.68
Breastfeeding Ever vs. Never 3.64 (1.23 − 10.80) 0.02