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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Curr Opin Microbiol. 2020 Jul 11;57:41–48. doi: 10.1016/j.mib.2020.06.005

Figure 1. Structures and sites of tRNA modifications.

Figure 1

(A) Chemical structures of tRNA modifications: pseudouridine (Ψ), 4-thiouridine (s4U), 1-methyladeno (m1A), 3-(3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)uridine (acp3U), and queuosine (Q).

(B) Modification sites and types in E. coli, H. volcanii, and S. cerevisiae tRNAs. The positions and types of modifications present in one or more tRNA species are indicated on the schematic secondary structure of tRNAs. The information is based on [1,54].