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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Neurol. 2020 Jul 27;88(3):513–525. doi: 10.1002/ana.25826

TABLE 4.

Relation of Insulin Signaling and Related Measures to AD Neuropathology Quartiles

Odds Ratio (95% CI), p
Predictor Amyloid Burdena Tau Tangle Densitya
ELISA
 pS307IRS1/total IRS1 1.106 (0.817, 1.497), 0.516 0.847 (0.626, 1.148), 0.285
 pT308AKT1/total AKT1 1.350 (1.000, 1.823), 0.050 1.373 (1.016, 1.855), 0.039
Immunohistochemistry
 IRS1 cells/mm2 1.010 (0.731, 1.386), 0.970 1.068 (0.775, 1.472), 0.686
Ex vivo stimulation
 IRS1 recruitment to IRβ 0.827 (0.543, 1.260), 0.377 0.844 (0.555, 1.282), 0.425
 pS473AKT1 0.709 (0.463, 1.086), 0.114 0.923 (0.609, 1.398), 0.705
 pT308AKT1 0.750 (0.495, 1.135), 0.173 0.894 (0.594, 1.345), 0.591
 pY1150/1151IRβ 0.703 (0.456, 1.083), 0.110 0.877 (0.577, 1.333), 0.539
 pY960IRβ 0.650 (0.423, 0.999), 0.050 0.757 (0.498, 1.152), 0.194

Separate ordinal logistic regression models (1 per row) are adjusted for age at death, sex, and education.

a

Quartiles of the outcome.

CI = confidence interval; ELISA = enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.