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. 2020 Dec 8;55(5):1703–1725. doi: 10.1007/s11135-020-01072-9

Table 1.

Connecting research purpose and frameworks for deductive inquiry

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Type of purpose Micro-conceptual framework Methodology Data analysis Primary philosophical underpinning
Explanatory Formal hypotheses Quantitative, experimental design, survey, time series, existing data Inferential statistics Positivism
Descriptive Categories Quantitative, survey, content analysis Simple descriptive statistics Positivism
Exploratory ??? Q2 ??? Q3 ??? Q4 ??? Q1