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. 2020 Nov 30;2020:8853835. doi: 10.1155/2020/8853835

Table 1.

Average statistical parameters at various optimization techniques with different features for normal cases.

Optimization methods Parameters DFA Hurst RQA Sample entropy Fractal dimension Kolmogorov complexity Hjorth LZC LLE
Artificial flora Mean 5.26965 0.413804 3.689182 0.869676 0.41564 28.75062 0.4173837 0.416007 0.4172
Variance 22.07468 0.000125 0.961903 1.100939 8.993E−06 311.8672 2.16155E−10 1.17142E−07 3.939E−08
Skewness 1.724139 −7.92829 −0.98766 2.580366 −4.544 1.179709 −6.72855 1.5590 −3.7801
Kurtosis 5.223521 77.60378 0.927814 9.156234 30.0779 2.794157 49.372894 2.6237 20.561

Glowworm swarm Mean 2.320835 0.733608 0.396612 1.731146 0.74723 0.609228 0.196184 0.269188 0.1472
Variance 1.03798 0.021621 0.001249 0.049742 0.019817 0.033745 2.14E−06 5.15E−06 0.00035
Skewness 1.903065 0.269845 1.104594 −0.20551 0.240516 2.29958 0.698693 0.408151 1.02453
Kurtosis 4.714625 0.122304 2.464601 0.171725 0.032322 8.864067 0.245379 8.982281 2.43118

Black hole Mean 2.710718 0.351737 1.363744 2.227318 0.524266 3.234247 1.75846 1.61927 1.59492
Variance 0.123383 0.044921 0.011921 0.524723 0.055867 0.173108 0.000821 0.005577 0.110766
Skewness 0.55226 −0.2302 −0.41571 1.004853 −0.45211 0.861662 1.221792 −11.2091 0.540982
Kurtosis 0.090556 0.133614 −1.56857 4.072836 0.456164 0.082189 −0.46675 226.0795 1.804519

Monkey search Mean 0.444369 0.000265 0.044637 0.066802 0.000593 0.786268 0.556733 0.740261 0.708153
Variance 0.008841 6.47E−08 7.64E−05 0.000456 3.51E−07 0.005208 0.001272 0.003981 67.04619
Skewness 0.0065 2.394641 0.614119 0.430518 2.170684 −0.33499 0.572398 19.90603 16.253
Kurtosis −0.13621 8.868095 0.241653 0.532993 6.750117 0.005905 0.058357 687.3791 282.403