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. 2020 Nov 24;8(11):e18809. doi: 10.2196/18809

Table 2.

Sensitivity and specificity of the MoMba Live Long system carbon monoxide (CO) measure with the piCO+ measure as gold standard, and MoMba Live Long system CO and piCO+ measures with cotinine in urine as gold standard.

Smoking status test Sensitivity (95% CI) Specificity (95% CI) r P value
piCO+ as gold standard




MoMba CO estimate (n=143) 0.91 (0.80-1.0) 0.94 (0.83-1.0) .94 <.001
Cotinine in urine as gold standard




MoMba CO estimate (n=139) 0.81 (0.65-0.97) 1.0 (1.0-1.0) .52 .01

piCO+ (n=139) 0.87 (0.73-1.0) 1.0 (1.0-1.0) .57 .02