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. 2020 Nov 25;4(12):nzaa168. doi: 10.1093/cdn/nzaa168

TABLE 3.

Percentage of the population aged ≥15 y consuming each food group in Brazil and the United States, based on analysis of national survey data

Food group Brazil United States
1 Foods made from grains 99 97
2 Whole grains 19 38
3 White roots and tubers/plantains 28 40
4 Beans and other legumes 79 20
5 Nuts and seeds <1 20
6 Vitamin A–rich orange-colored vegetables, roots, and tubers 5 17
7 Dark-green leafy vegetables 3 16
8 Other vegetables 40 51
9 Vitamin A–rich fruits 6 5
10 Citrus 9 6
11 Red/purple/blue fruits 3 13
12 Other fruits 25 33
13 Milk 55 41
14 Cheese and yogurt 19 58
15 Eggs 16 24
16 Poultry 30 46
17 Fish and seafood 9 17
18 Unprocessed red meat 57 47
19 Processed meats (sausages, luncheon meats, etc.) 24 39
20 Packaged salty snacks 3 30
21 Instant dry soup/noodles <1 <1
22 Deep-fried foods 11 19
23 Food from a fast-food restaurant1 3 34
24 Baked/grain-based sweets 24 33
25 Other sweets 14 38
26 Sodas/sugar-sweetened beverages 29 38
27 Fruit drinks/juice 33 17
28 Sweetened coffee/tea/milk 81 28
1

For Brazil, the consumption of pizza and hamburgers was used as a proxy for “fast food” consumption, because those items are rarely consumed outside of a fast-food restaurant/delivery. Other types of fast foods were not captured.