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. 2020 Dec 9;40(6):289–295. doi: 10.1016/j.eimc.2020.10.023

Table 2.

Summary of symptoms presents at baseline, that appeared during follow-up and that persisted at finalization of the study, in patients with COVID-19 in treatment group or control group.

Symptom Total
At baseline
Appeared during follow-up
Persisted at finalization of the study
HCQ group
(n = 87)
Control group (n = 55) HCQ group
(n = 87)
Control group (n = 55) HCQ group
(n = 87)
Control group (n = 55) HCQ group
(n = 87)
Control group (n = 55)
Headache 68 (78.2) 41 (74.5) 60 (69.0) 38 (69.1) 8a (9.2) 3 (5.5) 7 (8.0) 6 (11)
Smell and taste disorders 60 (69.0) 36 (65.5) 47 (54.0) 29 (52.7) 13 (15.0) 7 (12.7) 22 (25.3) 22 (40)
Muscle pain 65 (74.7) 35 (64.0) 62 (71.3) 33 (60.0) 3 (3.4) 2 (3.6) 7 (8.0) 7 (12.7)
Fatigue 63 (72.4) 33 (60.0) 62 (71.3) 32 (58.2) 1 (1.1) 1 (1.8) 12 (13.8) 7 (12.7)
Fever 57 (65.5) 33 (60.0) 52 (59.8) 31 (56.4) 5 (5.7) 2 (3.6) 0 0
Nasal congestion 48 (55.2) 36 (65.5) 44 (50.6) 33 (60.0) 4 (4.6) 3 (5.5) 8 (9.2) 4 (7.3)
Cough 65 (74.7) 34 (62.0) 60 (69.0) 29 (52.7) 5 (5.7) 5 (9.1) 10 (11.5) 8 (14.5)
Sore throat 49 (56.3) 22 (40.0) 45 (51.7) 21 (38.2) 4 (4.6) 1 (1.8) 2 (2.3) 2 (3.6)
Anorexia 35 (40.2) 15 (27.3) 31 (35.6) 15 (27.3) 4 (4.6) 0 6 (6.9) 1 (1.8)
Shortness of breath 23 (26.4) 17 (31.0) 19 (21.8) 13 (23.6) 4 (4.6) 4 (7.3) 3 (3.4) 4 (7.3)
Diarrhea 42 (48.3) 17 (31.0) 17 (19.5) 12 (21.8) 25a (27.6) 5 (9.1) 2 (2.3) 3 (5.5)
Chest pain 9 (10.3) 10 (18.2) 9 (10.3) 7 (12.7) 0 3 (5.5) 1 (1.1) 4 (7.3)
Sputum production 17 (19.5) 5 (9.1) 15 (17.2) 5 (9.1) 2 (2.3) 0 3 (3.4) 3 (5.5)
Eye discomfort 12 (13.8) 4 (7.27) 10 (11.5) 4 (7.3) 2 (2.3) 0 3 (3.4) 2 (3.6)

Data are n (%)

a

In 4 cases of headache and 25 of diarrhea side effects of HCQ treatment could not be excluded as the cause of the symptom.