Table 2.
Summary of symptoms presents at baseline, that appeared during follow-up and that persisted at finalization of the study, in patients with COVID-19 in treatment group or control group.
| Symptom | Total |
At baseline |
Appeared during follow-up |
Persisted at finalization of the study |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HCQ group (n = 87) |
Control group (n = 55) | HCQ group (n = 87) |
Control group (n = 55) | HCQ group (n = 87) |
Control group (n = 55) | HCQ group (n = 87) |
Control group (n = 55) | |
| Headache | 68 (78.2) | 41 (74.5) | 60 (69.0) | 38 (69.1) | 8a (9.2) | 3 (5.5) | 7 (8.0) | 6 (11) |
| Smell and taste disorders | 60 (69.0) | 36 (65.5) | 47 (54.0) | 29 (52.7) | 13 (15.0) | 7 (12.7) | 22 (25.3) | 22 (40) |
| Muscle pain | 65 (74.7) | 35 (64.0) | 62 (71.3) | 33 (60.0) | 3 (3.4) | 2 (3.6) | 7 (8.0) | 7 (12.7) |
| Fatigue | 63 (72.4) | 33 (60.0) | 62 (71.3) | 32 (58.2) | 1 (1.1) | 1 (1.8) | 12 (13.8) | 7 (12.7) |
| Fever | 57 (65.5) | 33 (60.0) | 52 (59.8) | 31 (56.4) | 5 (5.7) | 2 (3.6) | 0 | 0 |
| Nasal congestion | 48 (55.2) | 36 (65.5) | 44 (50.6) | 33 (60.0) | 4 (4.6) | 3 (5.5) | 8 (9.2) | 4 (7.3) |
| Cough | 65 (74.7) | 34 (62.0) | 60 (69.0) | 29 (52.7) | 5 (5.7) | 5 (9.1) | 10 (11.5) | 8 (14.5) |
| Sore throat | 49 (56.3) | 22 (40.0) | 45 (51.7) | 21 (38.2) | 4 (4.6) | 1 (1.8) | 2 (2.3) | 2 (3.6) |
| Anorexia | 35 (40.2) | 15 (27.3) | 31 (35.6) | 15 (27.3) | 4 (4.6) | 0 | 6 (6.9) | 1 (1.8) |
| Shortness of breath | 23 (26.4) | 17 (31.0) | 19 (21.8) | 13 (23.6) | 4 (4.6) | 4 (7.3) | 3 (3.4) | 4 (7.3) |
| Diarrhea | 42 (48.3) | 17 (31.0) | 17 (19.5) | 12 (21.8) | 25a (27.6) | 5 (9.1) | 2 (2.3) | 3 (5.5) |
| Chest pain | 9 (10.3) | 10 (18.2) | 9 (10.3) | 7 (12.7) | 0 | 3 (5.5) | 1 (1.1) | 4 (7.3) |
| Sputum production | 17 (19.5) | 5 (9.1) | 15 (17.2) | 5 (9.1) | 2 (2.3) | 0 | 3 (3.4) | 3 (5.5) |
| Eye discomfort | 12 (13.8) | 4 (7.27) | 10 (11.5) | 4 (7.3) | 2 (2.3) | 0 | 3 (3.4) | 2 (3.6) |
Data are n (%)
In 4 cases of headache and 25 of diarrhea side effects of HCQ treatment could not be excluded as the cause of the symptom.