TABLE 1.
Characteristics of the participants examined.
| n | 801 | Mental health score | Pa | Positive affect score | Pb | Negative affect score | Pc |
| Mental health scores (12–48) [mean, SD] | 25.7 (5.5) | ||||||
| Positive affect scores (10–30) [mean, SD] | 24.4 (2.8) | ||||||
| Negative affect scores (10–30) [mean, SD] | 18.0 (3.6) | ||||||
| Current Medical diagnosis COVID-19 infection | 0.873# | 0.893# | 0.924# | ||||
| Yes | 2.9 | 25.9 (3.9) | 24.4 (2.8) | 18.0 (2.2) | |||
| No | 97.1 | 25.7 (5.5) | 24.3 (2.8) | 18.0 (3.7) | |||
| Age [mean, SD] | 40.8 (13.8) | <0.001 (−0.23)x | 0.564 (0.02)x | <0.001 (−0.17)x | |||
| Gender (%) | <0.001# | <0.001# | <0.001# | ||||
| Female | 71.0 | 5.8 (0.2) | 24.6 (2.6) | 18.5 (3.5) | |||
| Male | 29.0 | 4.3 (0.2) | 23.7 (3.0) | 16.7 (3.5) | |||
| Other | 0.0 | – | – | – | |||
| Country of origin (%) | 0.701# | 0.195# | 0.138# | ||||
| Spain | 90.0 | 5.5 (0.2) | 24.3 (2.8) | 18.1 (3.6) | |||
| Other | 10.0 | 5.2 (0.5) | 24.7 (2.9) | 17.4 (3.7) | |||
| Level of education (%) | 0.002* | <0.001* | 0.008* | ||||
| Basic level of studies | 5.7 | 25.1 (6.3) | 23.6 (2.7) | 18.9 (3.8) | |||
| Medium level of studies | 33.3 | 26.8 (5.9) | 23.7 (2.9) | 18.3 (3.6) | |||
| High level of studies | 61.0 | 25.2 (5.0) | 24.8 (2.6) | 17.7 (3.6) | |||
| Number of children [mean, SD] | 0.8 (1.0) | <0.001 (−0.15)x | 0.912 (0.04)x | 0.007 (−0.9)x | |||
| Marital status | 0.001* | 0.091* | 0.002* | ||||
| Married | 24.8 (4.7) | 24.4 (2.5) | 17.6 (3.9) | ||||
| Single | 26.5 (5.8) | 24.2 (3.0) | 18.5 (3.4) | ||||
| Unmarried partner | 26.4 (5.6) | 24.7 (2.5) | 18.2 (3.2) | ||||
| Separated/divorced | 24.9 (5.7) | 25.0 (2.6) | 16.6 (3.9) | ||||
| Widowed | 25.2 (6.1) | 23.0 (3.6) | 18.5 (3.6) | ||||
| Living with dependent seniors (%) | 0.510# | 0.006# | 0.006# | ||||
| Yes | 9.0 | 26.1 (6.0) | 23.5 (2.8) | 19.1 (3.4) | |||
| No | 91.0 | 25.6 (5.4) | 24.4 (2.7) | 17.9 (3.6) | |||
| Employment status (%) | <0.001* | <0.001* | 0.003* | ||||
| Self-employment | 8.5 | 24.2 (5.2) | 25.2 (2.6) | 17.7 (3.9) | |||
| Employment | 59.9 | 25.4 (5.2) | 24.7 (2.5) | 17.9 (3.6) | |||
| Unemployment | 8.1 | 27.1 (5.5) | 23.4 (2.8) | 18.5 (3.3) | |||
| Homemaker | 2.4 | 23.9 (5.7) | 23.3 (3.4) | 19.6 (3.8) | |||
| Retired | 7.6 | 23.8 (4.0) | 23.4 (2.8) | 16.6 (3.6) | |||
| Student | 13.5 | 28.3 (6.4) | 23.5 (3.2) | 18.7 (3.5) | |||
| Dwelling size (m2) [mean, SD] | 114.3 (102.0) | 0.444 (−0.02)x | 0.715 (0.01)x | 0.468 (−0.26)x | |||
| Length of confinement [mean, SD] | 20.5 (6.5) | 0.465 (0.02)x | 0.039 (−0.07)x | 0.621 (0.17)x | |||
| Reduced income (%) | 26.6 | 0.543# | 0.272# | 0.569# | |||
| Yes | 25.5 (5.6) | 24.5 (2.8) | 18.1 (3.5) | ||||
| No | 25.8 (5.4) | 24.3 (2.7) | 17.9 (3.7) | ||||
| Work outside home (%) | 26.9 | 0.245# | 0.012# | 0.159# | |||
| Yes | 26.1 (5.3) | 24.7 (2.6) | 18.3 (3.8) | ||||
| No | 25.6 (5.5) | 24.1 (2.8) | 17.9 (3.6) |
Pa-value for comparing socioeconomic and labor indicators and mental health score. Pb-value for comparing socioeconomic and labor indicators and positive affect score. Pc-value for comparing socioeconomic and labor indicators and negative affect score. xSpearman correlation test, P (correlation coefficient). #T-Student test. *ANOVA test. Bold values mean that p ≤ 0.05.