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. 2020 Nov 25;11:577135. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.577135

Table 2.

Hierarchical multiple regressions predicting problematic alcohol problems in all the sample (N = 1519).

Dependent variables: CAGE total score
β p [95% CI] Adjusted R2 F R2 Change F Change
Block 1 independent variables 0.003 1.8681 0.006 1.868
Women −0.048 0.071 [−0.158; 0.007]
Age −0.037 0.243 [−0.006; 0.002]
BMI 0.020 0.735 [−0.005; 0.012]
School attainment > 13 years −0.019 0.472 [−0.095; 0.044]
Married or living with partner −0.026 0.399 [−0.135; 0.054]
Block 2 independent variables 0.071 12.5352*** 0.071*** 23.065***
Women −0.079 0.003 [−0.205; −0.042]
Age 0.023 0.468 [−0.002; 0.005]
BMI −0.004 0.873 [−0.009; 0.008]
School attainment > 13 years 0.006 0.820 [−0.060; 0.076]
Married or living with partner −0.018 0.550 [−0.120;0.064]
I7 impulsiveness total score 0.141 <0.001 [0.015;0.034]
Smokers 0.139 <0.001 [0.130; 0.281]
Illegal drugs use during lockdown 0.037 0.046 [−0.044; 0.292]
mYFAS 2.0 total score 0.070 0.012 [0.005; 0.039]
BSMAS total score 0.074 0.010 [0.002; 0.018]
Block 3 independent variables 0.071 7.8503*** 0.005 1.145
Women −0.090 0.001 [−0.224; −0.058]
Age 0.035 0.284 [−0.002; 0.006]
BMI −0.003 0.916 [−0.009; 0.008]
School attainment > 13 years 0.017 0.516 [−0.046; 0.092]
Married or living with partner −0.018 0.543 [−0.121; 0.064]
I7 impulsiveness total score 0.133 <0.001 [0.014; 0.032]
Smokers 0.140 <0.001 [0.131; 0.283]
Illegal drugs use during lockdown 0.036 0.164 [−0.049; 0.288]
mYFAS 2.0 total score 0.062 0.028 [0.002; 0.036]
BSMAS total score 0.055 0.063 [0.000; 0.015]
Personal status during lockdown −0.018 0.478 [−0.099; 0.046]
N of cohabitants during lockdown 0.033 0.200 [−0.008; 0.040]
N of COVID19-infected people per region 0.021 0.424 [0.000; 0.000]
Smart-working −0.029 0.261 [−0.111; 0.030]
Diagnosis of COVID-19 −0.017 0.506 [−0.549; 0.271]
Friends/relatives with COVID-19 −0.014 0.588 [−0.124; 0.071]
IES-R total score 0.058 0.043 [0.000; 0.006]
***

p < 0.001; Degree of freedom: 15:1509, 210;1504, 317;1497; “Phase one” the phase during which the exponential curve of the contagions is growing, β, standardized beta; CI, confidence interval. Bold values indicate significant variable.

CAGE, self-report measure of alcohol use problems; BMI, Body Mass Index; mYFAS 2.0, modified Yale Food Addiction Scale Version 2.0; BSMAS, Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale; COVID-19, Corona Virus Disease 19; IES-R, Impact of Event Scale-Revised.