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. 2021 Jan 5;6:10. doi: 10.21037/tgh.2020.01.07

Table 1. Mortality, Clavien IV complications and failure to rescue distribution of patients undergoing gastrectomy based on modified frailty index score.

Modified frailty index Total, n (%) Mortality, n (%) Clavien IV complications1, n (%) Failure to rescue2, n (%)
Overall 5,711 221 (3.9) 635 (11.1) 189 (13.1)
0 2,101 (36.8) 25 (1.2) 126 (6.0) 23 (5.7)
1 1,922 (33.7) 67 (3.5) 191 (9.9) 53 (11.5)
2 1,073 (18.8) 63 (5.9) 167 (15.6) 56 (17.6)
3 412 (7.2) 37 (9.0) 96 (23.3) 30 (17.9)
4 143 (2.5) 19 (13.3) 37 (25.9) 18 (28.6)
5 45 (0.8) 5 (11.1) 11 (24.4) 4 (17.4)
6 11 (0.2) 3 (27.3) 5 (45.5) 3 (50.0)
7 4 (0.1) 2 (50.0) 2 (50.0) 2 (100.0)

1, Clavien IV complications is any one of the following complications in the NSQIP database: cardiac arrest requiring CPR; myocardial infarction; pulmonary embolism; postoperative acute renal failure requiring dialysis; septic shock; failure to wean from ventilator >48 hours and postoperative need for unplanned reintubation. 2, failure to rescue is defined as death after serious complication.