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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Dec 9.
Published in final edited form as: J R Stat Soc Ser C Appl Stat. 2019 Aug 2;68(5):1465–1483. doi: 10.1111/rssc.12371

Table 2.

True estimated bias for each of the 16 NSFG proportions, along with [MUB(0), MUB(1)] intervals based on the normal model, [MUBP(0), MUBP(1)] intervals based on the probit model and 95% credible intervals for MUBP based on the fully Bayesian approach

Binary NSFG variable (males or females) Cross-validated biserial correlation (Y,X) Population proportion Smartphone proportion True estimated bias (× 1000) Results for normal model (MUB) Results for probit model (MUBP)
[MUB(0), Cover MUB(1)] TEB? [MUBP(0), MUBP(l)] and Bayesian credible intervals for selected limits MML interval cover TEB? 95% credible interval for MUBP Bayesian interval cover TEB?
Never been married (males) 0.817 0.566 0.555 −11 [−8, −21] Yes [−10, −14] Yes [−7, −16] Yes
Never been married (females) 0.726 0.468 0.466 −2 [−1,−4] Yes [−2, −5] Yes [i, −7] Yes
Age = 30–44 years (males) 0.654 0.435 0.433 −2 [16,47] No [16, 39] No [14, 38] No
[(13,19), (31,46)]
Age = 30–44 years (females) 0.612 0.467 0.460 −8 [8,29] No [8, 24] No [7, 24] No
[(6,11), (17,31)]
Currently employed (males) 0.603 0.689 0.729 40 [16,58] Yes [16, 46] Yes [16, 45] Yes
Children present in HU (males) 0.573 0.371 0.366 −5 [−2, −10] Yes [−2, −4] Closet [3, −10] Yes
[(−5,0), (−15,7)]
Currently employed (females) 0.482 0.626 0.657 31 [12,74] Yes [12, 50] Yes [11,47] Yes
Children present in HU (females) 0.454 0.548 0.538 −10 [−10.5, −76] No [−10, −47] Yes [−10, −45] Yes
‘Other’ race (females) 0.451 0.553 0.562 9 [11,85] No [11,54] Close [9, 51] Yes
[(9,13), (42,65)]
‘Other’ race (males) 0.410 0.590 0.596 6 [15, 135] No [14, 102] No [11,85] No
[(12,17), (78,129)]
Education: ‘some college’ (males) 0.368 0.299 0.322 23 [5,67] Yes [5, 17] Close [3, 21] Close
[(3,7), (5,29)]
Education: ‘some college’ (females) 0.340 0.328 0.342 14 [1,22] Yes [2, 16] Yes [0, 16] Yes
Region =‘south’ (females) 0.274 0.438 0.445 7 [−3, −65] No [−3, −36] No [−2, −34] No
[(−5,−2), (−52,−20)]
Region =‘south’ (males) 0.253 0.418 0.431 13 [−1, −31] No [−1, −20] No [4, −26] No
[(−3,1), (−46,10)]
Income: $20000–59999 (males) 0.249 0.417 0.422 5 [−3, −72] No [−3, −123] No [−1, −120] No
[(−5,−1), (−130,−38)]
Income: $20000–59999 (females) 0.156 0.388 0.393 5 [0, 34] Yes [1, 72] Yes [−2, 72] Yes

Values multiplied by 1000.

Close, allowing for uncertainty in the input estimates (see the Bayesian credible intervals for selected limits).