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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Med. 2019 Dec 10;133(5):552–560.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2019.10.038

Table 1.

Summary of Consensus Statements and Sample Quality Indicators to Prevent AKI and Its Consequences in the Community

Consensus Statements Sample Quality Indicators
1A: Health care professionals and systems should be able to identify patients and populations in community settings who are at high risk for AKI.
1B: We suggest that a minimum set of susceptibilities and exposures be considered for AKI risk stratification.
  • Presence of health record or system to identify patients with risk factors, including prior episodes of AKI

  • Presence of an alert system to communicate high-risk status to clinicians and patients

  • The proportion of high-risk patients who are monitored for AKI

2A: We suggest patients at risk for AKI have a KHA periodically, and at least every 12 months, to define and modify their AKI risk profile.
2B: We suggest that high-risk patients have another KHA at least 30 days before and again 2–3 days after a planned exposure that carries AKI risk. The KHA should be tailored to the clinical context and clinician judgment.
2C: The KHA should occur as soon as an unplanned exposure is recognized that carries AKI risk.
  • Presence of an alert or communication system to inform health care providers that an update of KHA is required

  • The proportion of patients at high risk for AKI with a serum creatinine measurement in the past 12 months

  • The proportion of patients with diabetes who have a serum creatinine measurement ≤72 hours after a coronary angiogram

  • The proportion of patients with CKD who have a blood pressure check to assess for hypotension (ie, intravascular volume depletion or septic shock) at the time of antibiotic prescription

3A: The KHR should precede an acute exposure that carries AKI risk or occur as soon as an unplanned acute exposure is recognized.
3B: We suggest high-risk patients and their caregivers receive formal education on their baseline kidney function and exposures for AKI.
3C: We suggest coordination between all stakeholders to address socioeconomic-cultural and environmental factors that increase the risk of AKI.
  • Presence of programs to educate high-risk patients about AKI exposures

  • Presence of care pathways for high-risk exposures that can mitigate the risk of AKI (eg, hydration practices prior to iodinated contrast)

  • The proportion of high-risk patients who can provide their serum creatinine or estimated glomerular filtration rate prior to a coronary angiogram

  • The proportion of patients who develop AKI after a high-risk exposure

AKI = acute kidney injury; CKD = chronic kidney disease; KHA = Kidney Health Assessment; KHR = Kidney Health Response.