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. 2020 Dec 9;20:1889. doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-09919-4

Table 2.

Rates of self-reported chronic health conditions among those using use categories

% [95% CI]
None Combustible only E-cigarette only Dual use
Asthma 14.7 [12.7,16.8] 21.0 [19.4,22.6]a 25.4 [15.1, 35.8]a 28.0 [24.2, 31.8]ab
Hypertension 28.6 [25.9,31.2] 27.0 [25.4,28.78] 21.9 [10.7, 33.0] 28.9 [24.9, 32.9]
Diabetes 13.6 [11.6,15.7] 10.9 [9.7,12.0]c 13.4 [3.8,22.9] 11.5 [8.4,14.5]
Cancer 1.6 [0.8,2.3] 2.7 [2.0,3.3]a 2.4 [−2.2,7.1] 5.2 [3.0,7.5]ab

Note: a Significantly higher rate than none. b Significantly higher rate than combustible only. c Significantly lower rate than none