TABLE 1.
Assessment | Initial or baseline | Follow-up |
---|---|---|
Monitoring physical status or detecting concomitant physical conditions | ||
Vital signs | Pulse, blood pressure | Pulse, blood pressure, temperature as clinically indicated |
Body weight and height | Body weight, height, and BMI | BMI every visit for six months and at least quarterly thereafter |
Hematology | CBC, including ANCb | CBC, including ANC if clinically indicated (e.g., patients treated with clozapine) |
Blood chemistries | Electrolytes, renal function tests, liver function tests, TSHc | As clinically indicated |
Pregnancy | Pregnancy test for women of childbearing potential | |
Toxicology | Drug toxicology screen, if clinically indicated | Drug toxicology screen, if clinically indicated |
Electrophysiological studies | EEG, if indicated on the basis of neurological exam or history | |
Imaging | Brain imaging (CT or MRI, with MRI preferred), if indicated based on neurological exam or history | |
Genetic testing | Chromosomal testing, if indicated on the basis of physical exam or history, including developmental history | |
Monitoring for specific side effects of treatment | ||
Diabetes | Screening for diabetes risk factors, fasting blood glucose | Fasting blood glucose or HbA1c four months after initiating a new treatment and at least annually thereafter |
Hyperlipidemia | Lipid panel | Lipid panel four months after initiating a new antipsychotic medication and at least annually thereafter |
Metabolic syndrome | Determine whether metabolic syndrome criteria are met | Determine whether metabolic syndrome criteria are met four months after initiating a new antipsychotic medication and at least annually thereafter. |
QTcd prolongation | ECG before treatment with chlorpromazine, droperidol, iloperidone, pimozide, thioridazine, or ziprasidone or in the presence of cardiac risk factors | ECG with significant change in dose of chlorpromazine, droperidol, iloperidone, pimozide, thioridazine, or ziprasidone or with the addition of other medications that can affect QTc interval among patients with cardiac risk factors or elevated baseline QTc intervals |
Hyperprolactinemia | Screening for symptoms of hyperprolactinemia; prolactin level, if indicated on the basis of clinical history | Screening for symptoms of hyperprolactinemia at each visit until stable, then yearly if treated with an antipsychotic known to increase prolactin; prolactin level, if indicated on the basis of clinical history |
Antipsychotic-induced movement disorders | Clinical assessment of akathisia, dystonia, parkinsonism, and other abnormal involuntary movements, including tardive dyskinesia; Assessment with a structured instrument (e.g. AIMS, DISCUSe) if such movements are present | Clinical assessment of akathisia, dystonia, parkinsonism, and other abnormal involuntary movements, including tardive dyskinesia, at each visit. Assessment with a structured instrument (e.g. AIMS, DISCUS) at a minimum of every 6 months in patients at high risk of tardive dyskinesia and at least every 12 months in other patients as well as if a new onset or exacerbation of pre-existing movements is detected at any visit |
See table 2 of the full practice guideline for additional details.
CBC, complete blood count; ANC, absolute neutrophil count.
TSH, thyroid stimulating hormone.
QTc, corrected QT interval.
AIMS, Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale; DISCUS, Dyskinesia Identification System–Condensed User Scale.