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. 2020 Dec;39:100903. doi: 10.1016/j.ehb.2020.100903

Table 2.

Local Authority District level fixed-effects instrumental variables analysis of home ownership on health.

(1) (2) (3)
(First stage) (Second stage) (Second stage)
LAD ownership rate Rate of people with LHC Average no. of health probs.
LAD ownership rates −0.198*** −0.493***
(instrumented) (0.053) (0.0151)



Max. RtB discount (£'000 s) 0.0024***
(instrument) (0.000)



% of population aged 65+ −0.0124*** 0.00931*** 0.0181***
(0.002) (0.002) (0.006)



Median weekly pay (deflated) 0.00000146 −0.000025 −0.000014
(0.000) (0.000) (0.000)



Median hours worked per week 0.00308 −0.00310* −0.00650
(0.002) (0.002) (0.005)



% of population economically active 0.00164*** −0.00185*** −0.00620***
(0.000) (0.000) (0.001)



Year dummies Yes Yes Yes



First-stage F-statistic 17.02
Observations (N*T) 2161 2161 2161

Sample includes initial public renters only, 2003 – 2010. We have information on N = 311 LADs. Standard errors in parentheses. * p < 0.10, ** p < 0.05, *** p < 0.01. LHC = longstanding health condition (lasting at least 12 months).