Table 1.
Summary of the sources and semantic features used in LexOPS
| Source and semantic features | Scale | N words | Observations/Worda |
|---|---|---|---|
| Scott, Keitel, Becirspahic, Yao, & Sereno (2019) | |||
| AROU | 1–9 | 5553 | 33.31 (3.72) |
| VAL | 1–9 | 5553 | 33.54 (3.73) |
| DOM | 1–9 | 5553 | 33.24 (3.73) |
| CNC | 1–7 | 5553 | 33.34 (3.80) |
| IMAG | 1–7 | 5553 | 33.30 (3.74) |
| FAM | 1–7 | 5553 | 32.36 (3.60) |
| AOA | 1–7 | 5553 | 33.94 (3.69) |
| SIZE | 1–7 | 5553 | 33.30 (3.79) |
| GEND | 1–7 | 5553 | 33.25 (3.85) |
| Warriner, Kuperman, and Brysbaert (2013) | |||
| AROU | 1–9 | 13,915 | 22.97 (23.73) |
| VAL | 1–9 | 13,915 | 21.81 (23.44) |
| DOM | 1–9 | 13,915 | 24.32 (25.07) |
| Brysbaert, Warriner, and Kuperman (2014) | |||
| CNC | 1–5 | 37,058 | at least 25 |
| Clark and Paivio (2004) | |||
| IMAG | 1–7 | 2311 | 47–49 |
| FAM | 1–7 | 2311 | 16 |
| Kuperman, Stadthagen-Gonzalez, and Brysbaert (2012) | |||
| AOA | ages 1–25 | 30,124 | 18–22 for most items |
| Brysbaert and Biemiller (2017) | |||
| AOAb | ages 2–14c | 43,991 | around 200 |
| Engelthaler and Hills (2018) | |||
| HUM | 1–5 | 4997 | 32.93 (5.64) |
For each source, the relevant semantic feature(s), scale, number of words, and observations per word are specified
AROU arousal; VAL valence; DOM dominance; CNC concreteness; IMAG imageability; FAM familiarity; AOA age of acquisition; SIZE semantic size; GEND gender association; HUM humor
aWhere the number of observations for each word was available, the mean, and standard deviation in parentheses, are presented; otherwise, summary statistics are reported. bThis measure is test-based, not from a rating study. cAge estimates cover ages 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 13, and 14