Table 1.

Incidence of vesico-urethral anastomotic stenosis after radical prostatectomy as reported in the last two decades.

First author	Year of publication	Number of patients	Study design	Follow-up	VUAS incidence
Open retropubic prostatectomy
Borboroglu et al. (12)	2000	467	Single-center	mean: 54 months	11%
Hu et al. (13)	2003	2,292	Multicenter	N/A	26%
Elliott et al. (11)	2007	3,310	Multicenter	median: 32 months	8.4%
Erickson et al. (14)	2009	4,132	Single-center	median: 44 months	2.5%
Carlsson et al. (15)	2010	458	Single-center	median: 30 months	4.5%
Gillitzer et al. (16)	2010	2,052	Single-center	median: 52 months	5.5%
Breyer et al. (17)	2010	695	Single-center	median: N/A; ≥ 12 months in all patients	2.6%
Modig et al. (5)	2019	942	Multicenter	mean: 24 months	3.6%
Laparoscopic robot-assisted prostatectomy
Carlsson et al. (15)	2010	1,253	Single-center	median: 19 months	0.2%
Breyer et al. (17)	2010	293	Single-center	median: N/A; ≥ 12 months in all patients	1.4%
Parihar et al. (18)	2014	930	Single-center	mean: 23 months	1.6%

VUAS, vesico-urethral anastomotic stenosis.