Table 1.
Zeilu | Mazais Kivdalova | Ivusku | Dunakla | Audzelu | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Average depth of lake water layer (m) | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 2.2 | 2.0 |
Sapropel layer depth (m) | 4.0–9.5 | 1.7–11.2 | 2.2–10.4 | 0.9–9.5 | 2.65–11.4 |
Lake surface area (h) | 44.8 | 14.7 | 1.9 | 82.7 | 64.9 |
Lake bottom structure | Muddy | Muddy | Muddy |
Muddy Gravelly |
Muddy Sandy Rocky |
Proximity of access roads (km) | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.2 |
Surroundings | Surrounded by reed beds, marshy forest; rural houses and service buildings; farmland; cemetery |
Rural village Nuksi; rural houses with the adjacent area; field; forest |
Farmland; cemetery |
Close to town Ludza; one island in the lake |
Populated area Vecsloboda; forest |
Hydrological regime | Streams: 2 inflowing brooks and 6 ditches, 1 outflowing brook |
Streams: 1 inflowing river and 3 ditches |
Streams | Streams: 1 inflowing brook and 2 ditches, 1 outflowing river | Streams: 1 inflowing river, 1 brook and several ditches, 1 outflowing brook, |
Sedimentological description of a section | Brownish grey to dark brown, flowing in upper layers, getting jelly-like in the lower layers, with plant residues, some H2S odour | Grey to dark brown, flowing, jelly-like with plant residues, top layers have a bit of rough sand, lower layers become denser | Predominantly yellowish-green, sometimes light brown, flowing, jelly-like, contains poorly decomposed peat admixture |
Fark brown, Flowing in upper layers, getting jelly-like in deeper layers, with plant residues and well-decomposed peat impurities |
Dark brown, Moderately flowing in the upper layer, the lower layer becomes extremely dense, mainly jelly-like, in deeper layers with admixture of sand and gravel |
Additional data | Water transparency exceeding maximum depth (> 1.6 m); overgrown | Brown water lake | Overgrown | Very intense and regular water blooming; fish thirsting is observed in harsh winters; there was a Ludza bird integrated plant, later a meat processing plant nearby (water intake for economic needs (1000 m3/day) | Regular water blooming |