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. 2020 Dec 9;10:21527. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-78498-6

Table 1.

Description of the lakes.

Zeilu Mazais Kivdalova Ivusku Dunakla Audzelu
Average depth of lake water layer (m) 1.1 1.3 1.0 2.2 2.0
Sapropel layer depth (m) 4.0–9.5 1.7–11.2 2.2–10.4 0.9–9.5 2.65–11.4
Lake surface area (h) 44.8 14.7 1.9 82.7 64.9
Lake bottom structure Muddy Muddy Muddy

Muddy

Gravelly

Muddy

Sandy

Rocky

Proximity of access roads (km) 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.2
Surroundings Surrounded by reed beds, marshy forest; rural houses and service buildings; farmland; cemetery

Rural village

Nuksi; rural houses with the adjacent area; field; forest

Farmland; cemetery

Close to town

Ludza; one island in the lake

Populated area

Vecsloboda; forest

Hydrological regime Streams: 2 inflowing brooks and 6 ditches, 1 outflowing brook

Streams:

1 inflowing river and 3 ditches

Streams Streams: 1 inflowing brook and 2 ditches, 1 outflowing river Streams: 1 inflowing river, 1 brook and several ditches, 1 outflowing brook,
Sedimentological description of a section Brownish grey to dark brown, flowing in upper layers, getting jelly-like in the lower layers, with plant residues, some H2S odour Grey to dark brown, flowing, jelly-like with plant residues, top layers have a bit of rough sand, lower layers become denser Predominantly yellowish-green, sometimes light brown, flowing, jelly-like, contains poorly decomposed peat admixture

Fark brown,

Flowing in upper layers, getting jelly-like in deeper layers, with plant residues and well-decomposed peat impurities

Dark brown,

Moderately flowing in the upper layer, the lower layer becomes extremely dense, mainly jelly-like, in deeper layers with admixture of sand and gravel

Additional data Water transparency exceeding maximum depth (> 1.6 m); overgrown Brown water lake Overgrown Very intense and regular water blooming; fish thirsting is observed in harsh winters; there was a Ludza bird integrated plant, later a meat processing plant nearby (water intake for economic needs (1000 m3/day) Regular water blooming