Table 3.
Nutrient-enriched important biofortified crops developed through conventional and genomics-assisted breeding.
| Crop | Biofortified nutrient | Name of variety | Country | Developing institute | References/source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wheat | Zinc and iron | WB 02 | India | ICAR-IIWBR, India, and CIMMYT | (165) |
| HPBW 01 | India | PAU, India, and CIMMYT | (166) | ||
| Iron | HD 3171 | India | ICAR-IARI, India | (167) | |
| Zinc | Zinc Shakti | India | CIMMYT | (166) | |
| Zinc | Zncol 2016 | Pakistan | CIMMYT | (166) | |
| Zinc | BARI Gom 33 | Bangladesh | Bangladesh Wheat and Maize Research Institute, and CIMMYT | (166) | |
| Zinc | BHU 1 BHU 3 (Akshay) BHU 5 BHU 6 |
India | Banaras Hindu University, CIMMYT, and HarvestPlus | (168) | |
| Protein content | HD 3226 | India | ICAR-IARI, India | (169) | |
| PBW 757 | India | PAU, India | (170) | ||
| Yellow pigment (carotene) | HI 8627 HI 8759 HI 8777 |
India | ICAR-IARI, India | (170) | |
| Anthocyanin (colored wheat) | Scorpion | Austria | Crop Research Institute, Prague | (171) | |
| PS Karkulka | Slovak Republic | National Agricultural and Food Center | (172) | ||
| NABIMG 9 NABIMG 10 NABIMG 11 | India | National Agri-Food Biotechnology Institute, New Delhi | (173) | ||
| Indigo | Austria | BOKU-University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Austria | (174) | ||
| Black-grained wheat | China | Shanxi University, China | (175) | ||
| Rice | Zinc | Jalmagna | India | Landrace collection | (176) |
| Iron | IR 72/Zawa Bonday (IR 68144-313-2-2-3) | India, Philippines | International Rice Research Institute, Philippines | (176) | |
| Zinc | BRRIdhan 62 BRRIdhan 64 BRRIdhan 72 |
Bangladesh | Bangladesh Rice Research Institute (BARI) and HarvestPlus | (177) | |
| Zinc | CR Dhan 45 | India | National Rice Research Institute, India | (178) | |
| Protein | CR Dhan 310 | India | National Rice Research Institute, India | (178) | |
| Maize: Quality Protein Maize (QPM) | Lysine and tryptophan | Protina (composite) Ratan (composite) |
India | GBPUAT, Pantnagar | (179) |
| Shakti (composite) Shakti1 Shaktiman 1 Shaktiman 2 Shaktiman 3 Shaktiman 4 |
India | Indian Institute of Maize Research (IIMR), India | (179) | ||
| HQPM 1 HQPM 5 HQPM 7 |
India | CCS Haryana Agricultural University (CCSHAU), Hisar, India | (179) | ||
| Vivek QPM 9 | India | ICA-VPKAS Almora, India | (179) | ||
| Pusa HM 4 Improveda Pusa HM 8 improveda Pusa HM 9 Improveda |
India | ICAR-IARI, India | (124) | ||
| QPHM 200 and QPHM 300 | Pakistan | National Agricultural Research System and CIMMYT | (180) | ||
| BHQPY 545 BHQP 542 Melkassa 1Q Melkassa 6Q MHQ 138 | Ethiopia | Bako Agricultural Research Center, Ethiopia, and CIMMYT | (181–183) | ||
| GH-132-2 | Ghana | Agricultural Research Centers Ethiopia and CIMMYT | |||
| BR-451 (OPV) BR-473 (OPV) Assum Preto (OPV) | Brazil | University of Ghana and CIMMYT | |||
| HB-PROTICTA | Guatemala | Guatemala's Institute for Agricultural Science and Technology and CIMMYT | |||
| Obatampa GH Mambia CMS 473 CMS 475 K9101 |
Guinea | Crop Research Institute, Kumasi and International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) | |||
| Obatampa GH | Benin | ||||
| Susuma (OPV) | Mozambique | CIMMYT, Mexico | |||
| Obatampa Espoir |
Burkina Faso | CIMMYT, Mexico | |||
| Obatampa | Cameroon | CIMMYT, Mexico | |||
| Obangaina (OPV) | Uganda | CIMMYT, Mexico | |||
| HQ INTA-993 NB-Nutrinta (OPV) | Nicaragua | CIMMYT, Mexico | |||
| EV 99 QPM | Nigeria | CIMMYT, Mexico | |||
| Ev 99 QPM | Togo | CIMMYT, Mexico | |||
| Lishe-K1 | Tanzania | CIMMYT, Mexico | |||
| EV 99 QPM DMRESR WQPM Susuma |
Senegal | CIMMYT, Mexico | |||
| HQ-31 | Honduras | CIMMYT, Mexico | |||
| HQ-61 | El Salvador | CIMMYT, Mexico | |||
| ICA | Colombia | CIMMYT, Mexico | |||
| KH 500Q KH 631Q WSQ 104 |
Kenya | CIMMYT, Mexico | |||
| Lishe-H1, Lishe-H2 | Tanzania | CIMMYT, Mexico | |||
| ZS 261Q | Zimbabwe | CIMMYT, Mexico | |||
| Quian 2609 Zhongdan 9409 Zhongdan 3850 Yun Yao 19 Yun You 167 Lu Dan 167 Lu Dan 206 Lu Dan 207 Lu Dan 807 Hybrid 2075 |
China | Guizhou, China CAAS, China CAAS, China Yunnan, China Yunnan, China Shandong, China Shandong, China Shandong, China Shandong, China Sichuan, China |
|||
| H551C H553C H519C H368EC H369EC |
Mexico | CIMMYT, Mexico | |||
| QS-7705 | South Africa | CIMMYT, Mexico | |||
| FONAIAP | Venezuela | CIMMYT, Mexico | |||
| INIA | Peru | CIMMYT, Mexico | |||
| HQ-2000 | Vietnam | NMRI, Vietnam | |||
| QPM+ pro-vitamin A | Pusa Vivek QPM 9 Improveda | India | ICAR-IARI, India | (12, 178) | |
| Pusa HQPM5 Improveda Pusa HQPM7 Improveda |
India | ICAR-IARI, India | (178, 184) | ||
| Maize: orange maize | Pro-vitamin A | Pusa Vivek Hybrid 27 Improveda | India | ICAR-IARI, India | (12, 178) |
| Sam Vita 4-A, Sam Vita 4-B, Muibaki 3, Muibaki 2, Muibaki 1, GV662 | DR Congo | CIMMYT, IITA, and HarvestPlus | (185) | ||
| Ahoɔdzin, Dzifoo, AhoOfε, CSIR-CRI Honampa, CSIR-CRI Odomfo, CSIR-CRI Owanwa | Ghana | CIMMYT, IITA, and HarvestPlus | (185) | ||
| GV671A (HPH1301), GV673A (HPH1303), GV665A (HP1005), GV662A (HP1002), GV664A (HP1004) | Zambia | CIMMYT, IITA, and HarvestPlus | (186) | ||
| Ife maizehyb-3 Ife maizehyb-4 Sammaz 38 (OPV) Sammaz 39 (OPV) |
Nigeria | CIMMYT, IITA, and HarvestPlus | (185) | ||
| Nafama, Abebe, Duba, Kodialan, Dakan | Mali | CIMMYT, IITA, and HarvestPlus | (185) | ||
| HPH1317, HP1005 | Tanzania | CIMMYT, IITA, and HarvestPlus | (185) | ||
| ZS242 (HP1005), ZS244 (HPH1301), ZS246 (HPH1302), ZS248 (HPH1303) | Zimbabwe | CIMMYT, IITA, and HarvestPlus | (185) | ||
| MH39A, MH40A, MH42A, MH43A | Malawi | CIMMYT, IITA, and HarvestPlus | (185) | ||
| Maize: zinc maize | Zinc | BIO-MZn01 | Colombia | CIMMYT and HarvestPlus | (187) |
| Pearl millet | Iron and zinc | Dhanshakti Hybrid ICMH 1201 |
India | ICRISAT and HarvestPlus | (188) |
| Iron and zinc | HHB 299 | India | CCSHAU, Hisar and ICRISAT | (178) | |
| Iron and zinc | HHB 311 | India | CCSHAU, Hisar and ICRISAT | (188) | |
| Iron | AHB 1200 | India | Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani and ICRISAT | (178) | |
| Iron and zinc | RHB 233 | India | SKN Agricultural University, Rajasthan and ICRISAT | (188) | |
| Sorghum | Iron and zinc | ICSR 1401 (Parbhani Shakti) | India | VNMKV Agricultural University Parbhani and ICRISAT | (189) |
| Ion | SAMSORG 45 SAMSORG 46 |
Nigeria | Nigerian National Agricultural Research System and ICRISAT | (190) | |
| Common bean | High iron | NAROBEAN 1 NAROBEAN 2 NAROBEAN 3 NAROBEAN 4C NAROBEAN 5C |
Uganda | HarvestPlus and International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT) | (191) |
| High iron | CAB 2, RWR 2145, RWR 2245, MAC 42, MAC 44, RWV 1129, RWV 2887, RWV 3006, RWV 3316, and RWV 3317 | Rwanda | HarvestPlus and International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT) | (192) | |
| High Iron | HM 21-7, RWR 2245, PAV 1438, Namulenga, Cod MLV 059, and Cuarentino | Democratic Republic of Congo | HarvestPlus and International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT) | (193, 194) | |
| Lentil | Iron and zinc | Pusa Ageti Masoor (L4717) L4704 Pusa Vaibhav |
India | ICAR-IARI, New Delhi and ICARDA | (178, 195) |
| Barimasur 4 Barimasur 5 Barimasur 6 Barimasur 7 Barimasur 8 |
Bangladesh | Bangladesh Agricultural Research Council (BARI) and ICARDA | (196, 197) | ||
| Shekhar Khajuraho 1 Khajuraho 2 Sisir Shital Khajuraho Masuro 3 (RL 4) |
Nepal | Nepal Agricultural Research Council and ICARDA | (198) | ||
| Alemaya | Ethiopia | ICARDA | (199) | ||
| Idlib 2, Idlib 3, Idlib 4 | Syria | ICARDA | |||
| Myveci-2001 | Turkey | ICARDA | |||
| Beleza | Portugal | ICARDA | |||
| Soybean | Kuntiz trypsin inhibitor (KTI)-free | NRC 127a | India | ICAR-Indian institute of Soybean Research, India | (200) |
| UEL 175a | Brazil | Sate University of Londrina, Parana, Brazil | (201) | ||
| KTI and lipoxygenase 2 free | NRC 142a | India | ICAR-Indian institute of Soybean Research, India | (202) |
a
Varieties/hybrids developed through genomics-assisted breeding.