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. 2020 Dec 9;10:21526. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-78371-6

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© The Author(s) 2020

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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P1 measures and aural preference at initial CI use. (A) Mean (± 1 SE) peak dipole moments in auditory cortices at initial (≤ 1 month) stage of CI activation reveal a trend toward larger responses to the NH than CI ear in both auditory cortices in the late-onset group (p = 0.06, 6 responses in 6 children) but not in the early-onset group (p = 0.81, 15 responses in 11 children). (B) Corresponding mean (± 1 SE) latencies of peak dipoles show faster responses in the late than early-onset group (p < 0.01). (C) Abnormal (grey area) ipsilateral aural preference was measured in 7 of 10 children at this initial stage which could not be significantly predicted by the onset of SSD (p > 0.05), the age at CI (p > 0.05), or the duration of SSD (p > 0.05). ACipsi-CI: Auditory cortex ipsilateral to the CI ear; ACipsi-NH: Auditory cortex ipsilateral to the NH ear. Note: overlapping data points (− 40.86 and − 40.18%) from two children with congenital onset of SSD (0 years) in C-left plot.