Table 1.

Reports used in this synthesis.

No.	Subject	Crop	Topics	Countries	Reference Period/Year	Data and methods	Sample size	Reference
1	Foresight analysis	Sorghum and millets	Demand, climate change, commercialization	ESA	2015–2050	FAO statistics, IMPACT model		Orr et al. (2016).
2	Demand	Sorghum, millets	Flour, clear beer, animal feed	Kenya, Ethiopia, Tanzania, Uganda	2015–2025	Secondary data		Orr et al. (2017)
3	Demand	Sorghum, millets	Flour processing industry	Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda	2013	Company interviews	25 companies (Tanzania), 15 companies (Uganda), 13 companies (Kenya)	Schipmann-Schwarze et al. (2015).
4	Demand	Sorghum, millets	Consumer demand for grain and flour	Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Ethiopia	2005–2012	National household expenditure surveys	13,430 (Kenya), 10,463 (Tanzania), 6775 (Uganda), 21,595 (Ethiopia),	Gierend and Orr (2015).
5	Demand	Sorghum, millets	Consumer demand and preferences for processed products	Kenya	2012	Consumer interviews	454 consumers (Kenya), 439 consumers (Tanzania)	Schipmann et al. (2012).
6	Value chain development	Sorghum, millets	Warehouse receipt system, contract growing	Kenya, Uganda	2013	Secondary data		Orr and Mwema (2013).
7	Value chain development	Sorghum	Clear beer, social inclusion	Kenya	2012–13	Household survey	300 households	Orr and Mwema (2013).
8	Production and utilization	Sorghum, millets	Adoption, production, utilization	Tanzania	2010	Household survey	360 households	Schipmann et al. (2014).
9	Production and utilization	Finger millet	Adoption, production, utilization	Uganda	2015	Household survey	190 households	Mwema et al. (2017)
10	Production and utilization	Finger millet	Adoption, profitability, marketing, social inclusion	Kenya	2012	Household survey	270 households	Handschuch (2014)
11	Production and utilization	Sorghum, pearl millet	Adoption, profitability, utilization	Mozambique	2014	Household survey	142 households	Tsusaka et al. (2015).
12	Improved crop management	Sorghum, millets	Fertilizer, weeding, tied ridging	Kenya, Tanzania	2010–11	On-station trials		Mwema and Orr (2014).
13	Improved crop management	Sorghum	Plant population, fertilizer, tied ridging, mulching, intercropping	Tanzania		Crop modeling		Dixit (2012).
14	Improved crop management	Sorghum	Plant population, fertilizer, tied ridging, mulching, intercropping	Ethiopia		Crop modeling		Dixit (2013)
15	Crop improvement	Sorghum	Return on investment, poverty impact, poverty mapping	Tanzania	1980–2030	Secondary statistics, DREAM model		Gierend et al. (2014a).
16	Crop improvement	Sorghum, millets	Return on investment, poverty impact, poverty mapping	Uganda	1965–2030	Secondary statistics, DREAM model		Gierend et al. (2014b).
17	Crop improvement	Sorghum	Return on investment, poverty impact, poverty mapping	Ethiopia	1971–2040	Secondary statistics, DREAM model		Gierend et al. (2014c).
18	Adoption	Sorghum	Improved seed	Tanzania	2010	Household survey	360 households	Schipmann-Schwarze et al. (2014)
19	Adoption	Sorghum	Improved seed, social networks	Tanzania	2012	Household survey	345 households	Muange and Schwarze (2014)
20	Impact	Sorghum	Adoption, profitability, welfare	Tanzania	2012–13	Household survey	822 households	Kaliba (2014).