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. 2020 Sep;26:100458. doi: 10.1016/j.gfs.2020.100458

Table 6.

Return on investment in R & D for sorghum and millets in Tanzania, Ethiopia and Uganda (000 USD).

Country Tanzania Ethiopia Uganda
Crop Sorghum Sorghum Sorghum Millets
Period 1980–2030 1971–2040 1980–2030 1965–2030
Total Surplus (TS) 122,992 173,893 125,555 43,441
Producer (PS) 41,985 138,511 76,642 19,950
Consumer (CS) 81,007 35,382 48,913 23,511
Research Costs (RC) 2107 4564 2132 897
TS-RC 120,885 169,329 123,432 42,547
Return on Investment (ROI) (USD) 58 38 59 48
TS per year (USD) 2365 2415 2415 648