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Biocompatibility evaluation assays (Created with BioRender.com). In red the chemical groups that react with the nanomaterial. X, organic/inorganic free chemical groups used to bind the ligands. (A) Cell Viability, (B) Cytotoxicity, (C) Cell Proliferation, (D) Apoptosis and necrosis, (E) Oxidative stress, (F) Hemolysis.
